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1、句子成分謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、行為或所處的狀態(tài)。通常由動(dòng)詞的各種形式來(lái)充當(dāng)。并且和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。句子成分1.一般謂語(yǔ)都是由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)Shegothereatsix.2.有些謂語(yǔ)是由“系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的Thegirlfeltcold.Heisateacher.句子成分3.有些謂語(yǔ)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成CanyouspeakFrench?Wemustbecareful.4.如果不及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，則不可以直接加賓語(yǔ)，但可以在不及物動(dòng)詞后加介詞再跟賓語(yǔ)Wedependono
2、urselves,notothers.非謂語(yǔ)不定式（todo)分詞動(dòng)名詞（-ing)過(guò)去分詞(-ed)現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)v-ingv-edV-ing/V-ed使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒(méi)有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.從山上看,wefindthetownbeautiful.1.2.Whenweseef
3、romthehill,wefindthetownbeautiful.Seeingfromthehill,wefindthetownbeautiful.千萬(wàn)要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！1.不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)2.沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化3.有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneV-ing的否定式在分詞前加“not”語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone(
4、not)(not)(not)(not)V-ing在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞諷ende-mailsismoreandmorepopular.It’snousetakethiskindofmedicine.Thefilmissomoved.Icouldn’thelpcrywhenIheardthebadnews.Iheardthegirlsungintheclassroom.Sendingtakingmovingcryingsinging主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)mind、suggest、delay、miss、lookfo
5、rwardto、enjoy、risk,delay,forbid,appreciate,appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、considercan’thelp、keepon、succeedin?+doing(V-ing在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中做賓語(yǔ))have、leave、keepsee、watch、hear、find、notice、feel,catch?+sb.+doing(V-ing在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中做賓補(bǔ))5.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Chinaisacou
6、ntrydevelopingveryfast.6.Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.Beingill,hewenthome.Timepermitting,Icandoitbetter.定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)=Iftimepermits,IcandoitbetterChinaisalargecountrywhichdevelopsveryquickly.2.IhavereceivedyourletterwhichsaysyouwillcometoChinanextmonth.3.Iwa
7、nttoseesomefilmsthatareveryinteresting.Chinaisalargecountrydevelopingveryquickly.Ihavereceivedyourletter,sayingyouwillcometoChinanextmonth.Iwanttoseesomeinterestingfilms.4.Whenhewaswalkinginthestreet,hesawoneofhisoldfriends.5.Becausehewasill,hestayedath
8、ome.6.Afterhefinishedtheletter,hepostedit.--(when)Walkinginthestreet,hesawoneofhisoldfriends.--Beingill,hestayedathome.--Havingfinishedtheletter,hepostedit.注意:-ing的完成形式只表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前.V-ing和V-ed的區(qū)別從時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)角度去區(qū)分V-ingV-ed時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去
