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1、《化學(xué)專業(yè)英語》SpecializedEnglishforChemistry張朝貴州大學(xué)化學(xué)與化工學(xué)院第2章無機(jī)化合物的英文命名NomenclatureofInorganicCompounds2.1元素與單質(zhì)Elements2.2陽離子和陰離子CationsandAnions2.3氧化物和氫氧化物OxidesandHydroxides2.4氫的化合物HydrogenCompounds2.5酸和鹽AcidsandSalts2.1元素與單質(zhì)Elements氫Hydrogen鋁Aluminum錳Manganese氦Helium硅Silicon鐵Iron鋰L
2、ithium磷Phosphorus鈷Cobalt鈹Beryllium硫Sulfur鎳Nickel硼B(yǎng)oron氯Chlorine銅Copper碳Carbon氬Argon鋅Zinc氮Nitrogen鉀Potassium鎵Gallium氧Oxygen鈣Calcium鍺Germanium氟Fluorine鈧Scandium砷Arsenic氖Neon鈦Titanium硒Selenium鈉Sodium釩Vanadium溴Bromine鎂Magnesium鉻Chromium氪Krypton2.2陽離子和陰離子CationsandAnions+HHydrogenio
3、n(Proton)+NaSodium2+CaCalcium3+AlAluminum+NH4Ammonium2+FeIron(II)(Ferrous)3+FeIron(III)(Ferric)+CuCopper(I)(Cuprous)2+CuCopper(II)(Cupric)---FFluorideClChlorideBrBromide2-2--OOxideSSulfideOHHydroxide2-CO3Carbonateion--NO3NitrateNO2Nitrite(亞~)2-2-SO4SulfateSO3Sulfite3-3-PO4Phosp
4、hatePO3Phosphite--ClO3ChlorateClO2Chlorite--ClOHypoChlorite(次~)ClO4PerChlorate(高~)2-2-CrO4ChromateCr2O7DiChromate(重鉻酸根)2.3氧化物和氫氧化物OxidesandHydroxidesMono=1Di=2Tri=3Tetra=4Penta=5Hexa=6Hepta=7Octa=8Nona=9Deca=10Ag2OSilverOxideFeOIron(II)Oxide(Ferrousoxide)Fe2O3Iron(III)Oxide(Fer
5、ricoxide)NONitrogenMonOxideCO2CarbonDiOxideSO3SulfurTriOxideNaOHSodiumhydroxideCa(OH)2Calciumhydroxide2.4氫的化合物HydrogenCompoundsHClHydrogenChlorideH2SHydrogenSulfideH2OWaterNH3Ammonia2.5酸和鹽AcidsandSaltsHF(aq)HydroFluoricacidHCl(aq)HydroChloricacidH2S(aq)HydroSulfuricacidH2CO3Car
6、bonicacidHNO3NitricacidHNO2NitrousacidH2SO4SulfuricacidH2SO3SulfurousacidHClOHypoChlorousacidHClO2ChlorousacidHClO3ChloricacidHClO4PerChloricacidNaClSodiumChlorideAgBrSilverBromideCaF2CalciumFluoridePbSLead(II)SulfideNH4NO3AmmoniumNitrateMgCO3MagnesiumCarbonateKMnO4PotassiumPer
7、ManganateNaHCO3SodiumHydrogenCarbonate(SodiumBiCarbonate)K2HPO4DiPotassiumHydrogenPhosphateKH2PO4PotassiumDiHydrogenPhosphate
