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1、ChinesePoetryClassicalChinesepoetry中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌ModernChinesepoetry中國(guó)現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌ClassicalChinesepoetrySincetheburningofbooksbyQinShihuang,theearliestextantanthologiesaretheShiJingandChuCi,datingtotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,respectively.ShiJing(詩(shī)經(jīng)"
2、ClassicofPoetry")wasthefirstmajorsurvivingcollectionofChinesepoems,collectingbotharistocraticpoems(Odes)andmorerusticpoetry,probablyderivedfromfolksongs(Songs).Theyaremostlycomposedoffour-character(四言)lines.Asecond,morelyricalandromanticanthologywasChuCi(楚
3、辭"SongsofChu"),madeupprimarilyofpoemsascribedtoQuYuanandhisfollowerSongYu.Thesepoemsarecomposedoflinesofirregularlengths,inthestyleprevalentinthestateofChu.Beginningsofthetradition:關(guān)關(guān)雎鳩，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。參差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)。參差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，
4、琴瑟友之。參差荇菜，左右毛之。窈窕淑女，鐘鼓樂(lè)之。關(guān)雎ClassicalChinesepoetry中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌ShiCi（Song）“ancient-style”gushipoetry（古體詩(shī)）唐以前詩(shī)歌及唐以后詩(shī)人仿作“recent-style”jintishipoetry（近體詩(shī)）形成于唐代ChineseSanqupoetry(散曲)Yuanopera(元雜?。㏎u（Yuan）小令（五十八字以內(nèi)）中調(diào)（五十九字至九十字）長(zhǎng)調(diào)（九十一字以上）ClassicalChinesepoetry古體詩(shī)四言古詩(shī)(出現(xiàn)
5、最早的是《詩(shī)經(jīng)》，另一代表是曹操詩(shī))雜言詩(shī)（可歸入七言古詩(shī)）《登幽州臺(tái)歌》七言古詩(shī)（成熟于唐代，簡(jiǎn)稱七古）五言古詩(shī)（成熟于漢代，簡(jiǎn)稱五古）ClassicalChinesepoetry近體詩(shī)絕句律詩(shī)五言絕句（五絕）《江雪》七言絕句（七絕）《早發(fā)白帝城》五言律詩(shī)（五律）《春望》七言律詩(shī)（七律）《聞官軍收河南河北》排律（八句以上的律詩(shī)）Poetryofparticular(dynastic)periods:ClassicalChinesepoetryHanpoetryJian'anpoetrySixDynasti
6、espoetryTangpoetrySongpoetryYuanpoetryClassicalChinesepoetryduringthe?HanDynasty,afolk-songstyleofpoetrybecamepopular,knownas?Yuefu(樂(lè)府)“MusicBureau”poems,sonamedbecauseofthegovernment‘sroleincollectingsuchpoems,althoughintimesomepoetsbegancomposingoriginal
7、worksin?Yuefustyle.Many?Yuefu?poemsarecomposedoffive-character(五言)orseven-character(七言)lines,incontrasttothefour-characterlinesofearliertimes.AcharacteristicformofHanDynastyliteratureisthe?Fu（賦）.Hanpoetry：ClassicalChinesepoetryTheFourMajorPoetofHanfu：SimaX
8、iangruYangXiongZhangHengBanGuClassicalChinesepoetryJian'anpoetry：Jian’anpoety?referstothosepoeticmovementsoccurringduringthefinalyearsofthefailingHanDynastyandcontinuingtheirdevelopmentintothebeginningoftheSi
