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1、動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)專項練習題一、一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法:(1)表示經常性、習慣性的動作;Healwayshelpsothers.他總是幫助別人。(2)表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài);Heisateacher.他是個老師。(3)表示客觀事實和普遍真理。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東邊升起。構成形式:am/is/are或實義動詞的原形(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式)。與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語有:always,often,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構成:①一般動詞在詞尾直接加
2、s,如lives,works等。②以s,x,sh,ch,o結尾的,加es,如goes,does,washes,passes等。③以輔音字母+y結尾的,把y變?yōu)閕,再加es,如fly—flies,study—studies,worry—worries;以元音字母+y結尾的,直接加s,如enjoy—enjoys,play—plays。④特殊情況:have—has,am/are—isMidAutumnDayusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctobereveryyear.中秋節(jié)通常都在每年的九月或十月。如果主句為一般將來時,if,unless等引導的
3、條件狀語從句和when,until,assoonas等引導的時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Whataboutgoingclimbingifitdoesn’traintomorrow?如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么樣?鞏固練習:Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.What_________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschoo
4、l?Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtanschool.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnighteveryday,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?Whattim
5、e_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?Heoften________(have)dinnerathomeDanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(
6、read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkw
7、ell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.二、一般過去時(1)概念:表示過去發(fā)生的動作,存在的狀態(tài)或過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行
8、為。(2)構成形式:①肯