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1、篇章詞匯理解答題技巧一.篇章詞匯理解題型分析v長度：220詞左右v題目：從15個被選項中選取10個單詞填入原文的空格中。v掌握備選單詞的詞性和詞義v理解和記憶相應的前綴和后綴二.篇章詞匯理解答題步驟v將詞庫中的15個詞按詞性分類。v快速瀏覽全文，掌握文章大意，尤其要注意文章的首句、尾句及主題句。v仔細閱讀全文，邊閱讀邊解題，先易后難，各個擊破。我們可以充分利用自己掌握的語言知識，將選項的范圍縮到最小，然后根據(jù)語境、上下文、文章主旨進行判斷并做出選擇。把所選單詞放入文章后，通讀全文，看整篇文章是否通暢三.篇章詞匯理解答題技巧1．確定詞性1）動詞。（1）動詞原型、動詞單數(shù)第三人
2、稱、過去式vauxv.+V原形(can,could,may,might,oughtto,will,+v.原型）vV.+to+V原形eg.Hehopestohelpher.(注意：to作為介詞的情況，比如stick/attach/cling+to+n.)vn./pron.+vi.(+介副詞短語）eg.Sheran(intotheroom).vn./pron.+be/系動詞(look,smell,feel,taste,sound,turn,grow)+adj.vn./pron.vt.n./pron.eg.Ihaveanapple.v例證：Forexample,womennow5
3、2abouthalfofallcars.[CET-42006.12](N)A.scaleC.generateM.insultedN.purchasev例證：Nowadays,weatherexpertsareabletoforecastwhenElNinowill55,buttheyarestillnotcompletelysurewhatleadstoitorwhataffectshowstrongitwillbe.[CET-42006.6](O)A.estimateD.notifyO.strike(2)現(xiàn)在分詞~ingvbe+~ingvhavebeen+~ingvack
4、nowledge,admit,advise,advocate,anticipate,avoid,confess,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,envy,escape,favor,finish,forbid,forgive,can’thelp,imagine,involve,mind,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,quit,recall,recommend,resist,resume,risk,suggest,tolerate,understand+~ingv~ing+n.eg.Amovingcarvn
5、.+~ingeg.Apicturehangingonthewall(3)過去分詞~edvhave/has/had+~edvbe+~edvHavebeen+~edv~ed+n.eg.Adamagedhousevn.+~edeg.Ahousedamagedintheearquakev例證：Enclosedintheenvelopewasatypednote____________himtoringacertainnumberifheisstillinterested.(instructing)v例證：Thespeaker,_________forhersplendidspeec
6、hes,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.(known)2）名詞(普通名詞和動名詞）va/an/the+n.vn.+n.Eg.Amorningreadingvadj./num.+n.v~ing/~ed+n.vprep.+n.vvt.n.Eg.Buyahousevn.+v.v例證：Awarenessofpollutiondangershasresultedinstricter_________ofwastedisposal.(regulation)(3)形容詞vadj.+n.vbe動詞/系動詞+adj.vadv.+adj.Eg.Especially
7、important例證：Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwas____________forseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertodesignatearemotespotasadumpsite.(customary)(4)副詞vadv.+adj.vadv.+v.或v.adv.eg.Hequicklytookthebook.例證：Nowadays,weatherexpertsareabletoforecastwhenanElNinowillstrike,
