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1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1.表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.謂語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)是單三，謂語(yǔ)就是單三（常加s/es);主語(yǔ)是其它，謂語(yǔ)為原形。改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，需在句首用助動(dòng)詞Do/Does，然后動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為原形；改為否定句時(shí)在主語(yǔ)后加don't/doesn't，動(dòng)詞用原形.(be動(dòng)詞除外)3.動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)構(gòu)成方式：①一般在詞尾后加s。例如:play---playsenjoy---enjoysbuy---buys②以s,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的加es.例如:pass/wash/brush/teach/watch/go/do.③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y
2、為i,在加es.例如：study/worry/fly...④特殊情況:be---ishave---has4.常與often/usually/never/sometimes/always/seldom/onSundays/everyday/onceaweek等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。5主將從現(xiàn)，if/assoonas/when等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句或表示普遍真理、客觀存在的句子中。A.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.We'llstayathomeifit________(rain)tomorrow.2.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe_____(co
3、me)back.3.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit_______(stop).4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____(go)aroundthesun.B．選擇填空2.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'training3.---I’msorrythatJohnisout.---Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe_______.A.comeB.co
4、mesC.cameD.willcome7.Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.A.wanttoknowB.don'tknowC.thinkD.ask8.Whydon'tyougowithme?A.WhynottogoB.WhynotgoingC.WhynotgoD.Whygo9.Theboyisabletodrawanicecatinfiveminutes.A.mayB.canC.willD.mustD.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hedoeshishomeworkathomeeveryevening.(否定句)He________hishomewo
5、rkathomeeveryevening.2.Jimhaslunchathomeeveryday.(一般疑問(wèn)句)______Jim_____lunchathomeeveryday?3.Hehasnobrothersorsisters.(同義句)He___________anybrothersorsisters.5.Hehasnomoneywithhim,__________?(反意疑問(wèn)句)6.Ithinkheisright.(否定句)I______thinkhe_____right.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):1.表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成是:be+動(dòng)詞
6、的ing形式。3.動(dòng)詞的ing構(gòu)成方式有以下幾種：①一般在詞尾后加ing。例如：play/sleep/go...②以e結(jié)尾的取e,再加ing。例如：leave/make/have...③重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾輔音字母，再加ing。例如：forget/swim/run/begin...④ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y，再加ing。例如：lie/tie/die4.當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)"Look!";"Listen!";"Don'tmakeanynoise!"等時(shí)，多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。5.表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作，常表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的某種感情如贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等，常和always連用。①M(fèi)r.Gre
7、enisverykind,heisalwaysthinkingofothers.②WhenEdisonwasyoung,hewasalwaysaskingsomanystrangequestions.6.表示位置移動(dòng)的詞，如go,come,leave,arrive等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，一般同表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。①---Whereareyougoing?---Totheshop.②---WhenareyouleavingforBeijing?---Sometimenextweek.③---Supperisready,Linda!---Oh,I'mcomi
8、ng.7.Here/there開(kāi)頭時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行。如：Look
