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1、JournalofGeneralVirology(1995),76,12631270.PrintedinGreatBritain1263ComparisonofbovinecoronavirusisolatesassociatedwithneonatalcalfdiarrhoeaandwinterdysenteryinadultdairycattleinQu6becSergeDea,*LaylaMiehaudandGhaniaMilaneCentrederechercheenvirologie,InstitutArmand-Frappier,Universit6duQ
2、uebec,531BoulevarddesPrairies,Laval,Quebec,CanadaH7N4Z3CytopathiccoronaviruseswereisolatedinHRT-18cellsneutralizationandWesternimmunoblotting.AnalysisfrombloodyfaecalsamplescollectedfromcowsinandcomparisonofthenucleotideanddeducedaminoQurbecdairyherdshavingexperiencedtypicalout-acidsequ
3、encesofthePCR-amplifiedhaemagglutininbreaksofwinterdysentery(WD).Theformationofesterase(HE)genesofonerepresentativeWDstrainpolykaryonsintheinfectedcellcultureswasfoundtobe(BCQ.2590)andtwohighlycytopathicNCDstrainsdependentonthepresenceoftrypsininthemedium.(BCQ.3andBCQ.571)revealedhighde
4、greesofTheWDisolatesdifferedfromtheprototypeMebussimilarities(ntandaasequencehomologies>98%)strainofbovineenteropathogeniccoronaviruswiththeBCV.Mebstrain.Theputativeesteraseactive(BCV.Meb)inrespecttohaemagglutinationinhibitionsiteFGDSwasconservedamongthesefourBCVstrains,(HI),haemaggluti
5、nationpatternsat4°Cand37°C,andindicatingthatthisdomainisprobablynotadeterminantreceptordestroyingenzymeactivitywithraterythro-forBCVvirulence.Sixaminoacidsubstitutionsoccurredcytes.OtherfieldstrainsofBCVassociatedwithbetweentheHEglycoproteinsofBCV.Mebandoutbreaksofneonatalcalfdiarrhoea(
6、NCD)alsodifferedBCQ.2590strains;twoprolinesubstitutionsoccurredfromtheBCV.Mebstrainbydemonstratingdifferencesrespectivelyinthesignalpeptide(ataa5)andneartheinHI.Inallcases,nodifferencesweredetectedbyvirussequencesoftheputativeesterasedomain(ataa53).Outbreaksofacutediarrhoeainadultcattle
7、duringthecharacterizedhaemagglutinatingcoronaviruses.Thewinterseasonhavebeenreportedfromanumberofviralparticleismostlyspherical,envelopedwithacountries(Campbell&Cookingham,1978;Durhametdiameterofaround100nm,anddisplaystwofringesofal.,1989;Espinasseetal.,1982;SaifetaL,1988;surfa