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1、TravelattractionsofDaTongWuYongFei20100602054ContentBriefintroductionofDaTongMainTravelAttractionsNewDaTongYunGangGrottoesHuayanTempleNineDragonWallHangingTempleparteoneBriefintroductionofDaTongDatongissituatedinthenorthofShanxiProvince，Therearealsoabundantmineralresourceofwhichthecoalmineisthem
2、ostfamouswhichgivesDatongthetitleCapitalofCoal.Datongisanancientcitywithahistoryofmorethan2400years.Inhistory,DatonghadaluminouspastasthecapitaloftheNorthernWeidynasty(383-534AD).ThecityisendowedwithrichculturalrelicsleftfromdifferentperiodslikeYungangGrottos(云岡石窟),HuayanTemple(華嚴寺)NineDragonWal
3、l(九龍壁),HangingTemple(懸空寺)andGreatWallpartetwoMainTravelAttractionsNewDaTongThenightsceneryThedevelopmentmodelDaTonghasadoptedthedouble-citymodeltoestablishthecity,thatis,thecityisdividedbythegreatwall,theinnerisanancientcityandtheouterisamoderncity.Intheinside,therearevariousofmagnificentancient
4、constructionsincludingHuaYanTemple,ShanHuaTemple,QingZhenTemple,NineDragonScreenandFiveDragonScreen,andThedrumtower(鼓樓)YunGangGrottoesYunggangGrottoesislocatedinthenorthcliffofWuzhoushanMountaininwestsuburbofDatongcity.Thegrottowasexcavatedbydependingonthemountainandstretchesfor1000mfromeasttowe
5、st.Nowremain45grottoesandinthewholegrottogrouparemorethan1100bigandsmallstatuesofBuddha,252bigandsmallcavitynichesandmorethan51000stonecarvedstatues.ThebiggeststatueofBuddhaisupto17mhighandthesmalleststatueisonly2millimetershighItisoneofancientgrottogroupsoflargestscaleandoneofthe3maingrottogrou
6、psinourcountry.Thewholegrottogroupisdividedinto3parts,i.e.eastpart,middlepartandwestpart.InthegrottoesoftheeastpartaremainlyBuddhapagodas,alsocalledpagodacave.TheTanyaofivegrottoesarethegrottogroupexcavatedearliestandoflargestgrandeuramongYungganggrottoesandwasexcavatedintheperiodofNorthernwei.T
7、heageofgrottogroupofwestpartwasslightlylaterandmostofthegrottoesweretheworkafterthecapitalofNorthernweiwasmovedtoLuoyang.YunggangGrottoesarewell—knownallovertheworldfortheirgrandmomentum,richcontentsandexquisitecarving.Thefi
