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1、JohnKeats(1795-1821)1.LifeandCareerBorninLondon,thesonofalivery-stableownerEducatedattheClarke’sSchoolwherehisfirstinclinationtowardpoetrywasinitiatedHisfatherdiedwhenhewasnineandhismotherdiedwhenhewasfifteen.ApprenticedtoasurgeonandapothecaryandstudiedmedicineatGuy’sHosp
2、italinLondonJohnKeatsBecamealicensedapothecaryin1816,butturnedtodevotehimselftopoetryPublishedhisfirstimportantpoem“OnFirstLookingintoChapman’sHomer”in1816inHunt’spaper,theExaminerThereviewersofBlackwood’sMagazine,theQuarterlyReviewandtheBritishCriticlaunchedsavageattacks
3、onKeats,declaringEndymiontobesheernonsense,recommendingthatKeatsgiveuppoetryandgobacktothechemist’sJohnKeatsGriefsandtroublescrowdedinuponhim:hisdearlylovedbrother,Tom,died;hewasintroubleaboutmoney;hebecameillwithtuberculosis;hefellinlovebutcouldnotmarrytheoneheloveddueto
4、hispovertyandpoorhealth.Itwasthisyearningandsufferingthatquickenedhismaturityandaddedanewdimensiontohispoetry.From1818to1820,Keatsreachedthesummitofhispoeticcreation.Thethirdandbestofhisvolumesofpoetry,Lamia,Isabella,TheEveofSt.Agnes,andOtherPoems,waspublishedin1820.Keats
5、wenttoRometoseekawarmclimateforthewinterinthefallof1820HediedthereonFebruary23,1821,andwasburiedintheProtestantcemetery.Keats’sgraveinRome2.PointsofViewKeatsisamoderateradical,hasgreatsympathyforthepoor.Hebelievesthatpoetryisareleasefrommisery,avehicletoparadise.Themissio
6、nofpoetryistoworkforthewelfareofthepeople.Themessagecarriedinhispoetryisthelastingpowerofbeautyanditsunionwithtruth.3.MajorWorks“OnFirstLookingintoChapman’sHomer”(1816)Endymion(1817)Lamia,Isabella,TheEveofSt.Agnes,andOtherPoems(1820)TheFallofHyperionOdesOdeonIndolenceOdet
7、oPsycheOdetoaNightingaleOdeonaGrecianUrnOdeonMelancholyToAutumn4.SpecialFeaturesThemythicworldoftheancientGreeceandtheEnglishpoetryoftheRenaissanceperiodprovideKeatswiththemostimportantimaginativeresources.Hisrealizationoftheempathicpoweroftheimaginationisofthegreatestcon
8、sequencetohisworkandisafacultywhichleadshimtohismostprofoundinsights.Hispoetryischaracterizedby:
