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1、RomanticPoets(II)GeorgeGordonByron(1788-1824)IntroductionHeiswellknowninChina.DonJuan,thelongsatiricalepic,isgenerallyconsideredhismasterpiece.ItisapoembasedonatraditionalSpanishlegendofagreatloverandseducerofwomen.Intheconventionalsense,Juanisimmoral,yetByrontakeshispoemasthemostmoral.Byronputsinto
2、DonJuanhisrichknowledgeoftheworldandthewisdomgainedfromexperience.Itpresentsbrilliantpicturesoflifeinitsvariousstagesoflove,joy,suffering,hatredandfear.AsaleadingRomanticist,Baron’schiefcontributionishiscreationofthe“Byronichero”,aproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin.Withimmensesuperiorityinhisp
3、assionsandpowers,thisByronicherowouldcarryonhisshoulderstheburdenofrightingallthewrongsinacorruptsociety,andwouldrisesingle-handedlyagainstanykindoftyrannicalruleseitheringovernment,inreligion,orinmoralprincipleswithunconquerablewillsandinexhaustibleenergies.Theconflictisusuallyoneofrebelliousindivi
4、dualsagainstoutwornsocialsystemsandconventions.Theconflictisusuallyoneofrebelliousindividualsagainstoutwornsocialsystemsandconventions.TheByronicherobecameanidoloftheyoung.Buttotheconservativeandreactionaryforcesinsociety,ByronwasaSatanandtheycalledhispoetry“Satanic”.Thefigureis,tosomeextent,modeled
5、onthelifeandpersonalityofByronhimself,andmakesByronfamousbothathomeandabroad.Andinhisowntime,Byron’spoetryexertedapowerfulinfluenceonwritersalloverEurope,becauseitexpressedanardentloveoflibertyandafiercehatredoftyranny.HewasadmiredbyPushkinandLermontovinRussia,PetofiinHungary,LuXuninChinaandmanyothe
6、rsinWesternEurope.Byron’sinfluencehasbeenfeltallovertheglobe.Histhemeofquestforfreedomandagainsttyrannyandhisromanticspirithavemadetheirimprintuponthelifeandtheliteratureoftheworld.她在美中行她在美中徜徉， 她在美中穿行； 象深邃的蒼穹綴滿繁星， 象皎潔的夜空萬里無云。 明和暗多么協(xié)調(diào)， 深與淺恰如其分； 白晝的光線過于炫耀， 柔和的夜色最為溫馨。 美匯入她的舉止， 美溶進她的眼神； 美在烏黑的發(fā)際游弋， 美在燦
7、爛的臉上逡巡。不多一絲輝光， 不少半點柔陰； 包容的思緒彌足珍貴， 潛藏的心靈更加香醇； 在面頰，在眉宇， 無言勝似有聲； 那里可以體察心緒的平靜， 那里可以領(lǐng)會情感的溫存。 那折服人心的微笑， 那淡淡泛起的紅暈， 訴說著度過的優(yōu)雅時光， 透露出沉積的善良品性。 人間萬事平心以待， 恰似美的天神； 一顆心裝著至愛， 一顆心永遠真純。PercyByssheShelley (1792-1822)
