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1、英語動詞雙寫規(guī)則及常見動詞必須同時滿足以下4個條件:1)該動詞的發(fā)音以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾;重讀閉音節(jié)就是指在一個音節(jié)中,元音字母不是發(fā)它本身的字母音,以輔音字母結(jié)尾,而且是重讀音節(jié)的音節(jié)。比如apple劃音節(jié)就應該是ap/ple前面那個ap是一個音節(jié)以輔音字母結(jié)尾就是閉音節(jié)。2)結(jié)尾閉音節(jié)符合“1個輔音字母+1個元音字母+1個輔音字母”3)結(jié)尾的輔音字母不是"x";4)該動詞的拼寫規(guī)則沒有例外; 如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重讀在gin這個音節(jié)上,相當與把gin改成雙寫的)像travel這種重讀不在的vel,可以為travelle
2、d,也可以是traveled.舉兩個很經(jīng)典的例子: forbid---forbidding(重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫) prohibit---prohibiting(重讀在第二音節(jié),非重讀閉音節(jié),不雙寫)元音:aeiou輔音:bdgvrznpmtckgflshjx半元音:ryw常見的須雙寫的動詞:babysit-babysitting-babysat-babysat?臨時照看嬰兒ban-banning-banned-banned禁止bar-barring-barred-barred閂住;禁止bat-batting-batted-batted擊球beg-begging-beg
3、ged-begged乞求,乞討begin-beginning-began-begun?開始?chat-chatting-chatted-chatted聊天clap-clapping-clapped-clapped拍掌,拍打commit-committing-committed-committed犯(罪),委托control-controlling-controlled-controlled控制cut-cutting-cut-cut切?dam-damming-dammed-dammed筑壩,攔住dip-dipping-dipped-dipped浸,沾dot-dotting
4、-dotted-dotted點綴drag-dragging-dragged-dragged拖,拉drop-dropping-dropped-dropped掉落equip-equipping-equipped-equipped配備fan-fanning-fanned-fanned扇…,煽動fit-fitting-fitted-fitted適合forget-forgetting-forgot-forgotten忘記?fret-fretting-fretted-fretted使煩惱??get-getting-got-got?得到,獲得??hit-hitting-hit-hit
5、?打,擊,撞??hug-hugging-hugged-hugged擁抱jam-jamming-jammed-jammed擠塞,塞滿jog-jogging-jogged-jogged慢跑kidnap-kidnapping-kidnapped-kidnapped綁架?let-letting-let-let?讓?mop-mopping-mopped-mopped(用拖把)拖nap-napping-napped-napped?小睡,打盹??nod-nodding-nodded-nodded點頭occur-occurring-occurred-occurred發(fā)生pat-patt
6、ing-patted-patted輕拍pin-pinning-pinned-pinned(用別針)別住plan-planning-planned-planned計劃plug-plugging-plugged-plugged堵,塞pop-popping-popped-popped爆開??prefer-preferring-preferred-preferred寧愿,更喜歡put-putting-put-put放?refer-referring-referred-referred參考,提及regret-regretting-regretted-regretted后悔,遺憾r
7、ob-robbing-robbed-robbed搶劫rot-rotting-rotted-rotted?腐爛run-running-ran-run?跑?set-setting-set-set設置??ship-shipping-shipped-shipped運送shop-shopping-shopped-shopped購物shut-shutting-shut-shut關(guān)閉sit-sitting-sat-sat?坐?skip-skipping-skipped-skipped跳躍slip-slipping-slipped-slipped滑跤so