資源描述:
《經(jīng)典英美詩歌與韻律.ppt》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、西方經(jīng)典文學(xué)名著閱讀詩歌篇OutlineAnIntroduction1)Whatispoetry?2)Basicelementsintheunderstandingofpoetry.KeyPoemsandkeytermstobediscussedTheEagleandmusicalityAValediction,ForbiddenMourningandimageryInaStationoftheMetroandorientalartSongofMySelfandIndividualismandNationalismICouldnotStopforDeatha
2、ndthethemeofdeathIntroduction:Whatispoetry?Paintingissilentpoetryandpoetryisaspeakingpicture.Poetryisspontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsandittakesitsorigininmeditationintranquility.(WilliamWordsworth)Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight.(PercyShe
3、lley)Proseiswordsinthebestorder;poetryisthebestwordsinthebestorder.(SamuelColeridge)Apoemistocultivateanimage.Animageisanintellectualandemotionalcomplexinaninstantoftime.(EzraPound)詩言志。詩者,志之所之也。在心為志,發(fā)言為詩。(詩經(jīng))Musicality,imageryLyric,sensationsContent,formPoeticlanguageimagerythought
4、BasicElementsofpoetryflexibilityinmeterpoeticformmusicality(rhythmandrhymetocreatecertainmusiceffect)emotionexpression(eitherlyricornarrative)imagerypoeticlanguagetheme:love,life,death,freedom,wisdomuniversalityandresonance詩歌應(yīng)該具有豐沛的情感、靈活飛動的意象、精煉而濃縮的語言和富于節(jié)奏的韻律,表達(dá)一種志趣。todelighttoenli
5、ghtenSelectedpoemsAlfredTennyson:TheEagleJohnDonne:AValediction,ForbiddenMourningEzraPound:InaStationoftheMetroMusicalityinTheEagleHeclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls,Hewatchesfromhismountainwall
6、s,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.【注釋】clasp:緊緊抓住。crag:峭壁ringedwiththeazureworld:被蔚藍(lán)色的世界所環(huán)繞。Question1Readthefollowingthreelinesandpayattentiontotheredletters.What’sthefunctionoftherepetitionofconsonantsoundkusehere?Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththea
7、zureworld,hestands.AlliterationtoemphasizethestronghandsoftheeagleDidyoufindthesoundkechoinginthesecondstanza?Question2Whatistherhymeschemeinthesixlines?What’sthesignificanceforthiskindofrhymedesign?Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,
8、hestands.Thewrinkledseaben