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1、西方經(jīng)典文學(xué)名著閱讀詩歌篇OutlineAnIntroduction1)Whatispoetry?2)Basicelementsintheunderstandingofpoetry.KeyPoemsandkeytermstobediscussedTheEagleandmusicalityAValediction,ForbiddenMourningandimageryInaStationoftheMetroandorientalartSongofMySelfandIndividualismandNationalismICouldnotStopforDeatha
2、ndthethemeofdeathIntroduction:Whatispoetry？Paintingissilentpoetryandpoetryisaspeakingpicture.Poetryisspontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsandittakesitsorigininmeditationintranquility.(WilliamWordsworth)Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight.(PercyShe
3、lley)Proseiswordsinthebestorder;poetryisthebestwordsinthebestorder.(SamuelColeridge)Apoemistocultivateanimage.Animageisanintellectualandemotionalcomplexinaninstantoftime.（EzraPound)詩言志。詩者，志之所之也。在心為志，發(fā)言為詩。（詩經(jīng)）Musicality,imageryLyric,sensationsContent,formPoeticlanguageimagerythought
4、BasicElementsofpoetryflexibilityinmeterpoeticformmusicality(rhythmandrhymetocreatecertainmusiceffect)emotionexpression(eitherlyricornarrative)imagerypoeticlanguagetheme:love,life,death,freedom,wisdomuniversalityandresonance詩歌應(yīng)該具有豐沛的情感、靈活飛動的意象、精煉而濃縮的語言和富于節(jié)奏的韻律,表達(dá)一種志趣。todelighttoenli
5、ghtenSelectedpoemsAlfredTennyson:TheEagleJohnDonne:AValediction,ForbiddenMourningEzraPound:InaStationoftheMetroMusicalityinTheEagleHeclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls,Hewatchesfromhismountainwall
6、s,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.【注釋】clasp：緊緊抓住。crag：峭壁ringedwiththeazureworld：被蔚藍(lán)色的世界所環(huán)繞。Question1Readthefollowingthreelinesandpayattentiontotheredletters.What’sthefunctionoftherepetitionofconsonantsoundkusehere?Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththea
7、zureworld,hestands.AlliterationtoemphasizethestronghandsoftheeagleDidyoufindthesoundkechoinginthesecondstanza?Question2Whatistherhymeschemeinthesixlines?What’sthesignificanceforthiskindofrhymedesign?Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,
8、hestands.Thewrinkledseaben
