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1、猜測(cè)詞義技巧之-----通過上下文進(jìn)行猜測(cè)(學(xué)案)班級(jí)__________姓名_______________StepⅠ、Leadin(2011·湖南卷C篇)…ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.Thedivergenceofthetwospecie
2、stookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.…67.Theunderlinedword“divergence”inparagraph4means“______”.A.evolutionB.exhibitionC.separationD.examinationStepⅡ、Presentation●詞義猜測(cè)題常見的考查形式：1)Thephrase
3、“…”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby_________.2)Theworld“…”intheparagraphrefersto______.3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordintheparagraph?/Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?4)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase”…”?5)Theworld“…”mostnearlymeans__
4、____.6)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standfor?…●考點(diǎn)詮釋猜詞是英語(yǔ)閱讀的重要技巧，也是高考中?？嫉念}型，在數(shù)量上通常至少有道題。考生要學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜”，通過定義、對(duì)比、因果、聯(lián)想、上下文、構(gòu)詞等線索(各種已知信息)確定詞義。要求猜測(cè)詞義的詞一般為實(shí)詞(動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等)。就方法來(lái)說，主要根據(jù)上下文線索和構(gòu)詞法。高考閱讀文章中更側(cè)重前者。近幾年的分布題量分布：20082009201020111111●技巧點(diǎn)撥【例1】Inslangthetermjamcon
5、stitutesastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation.詞義：_______________★Skill1：通過__________________________（定義或釋義關(guān)系）進(jìn)行猜測(cè)定義句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為：be,mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define,represent等。Practice:Infact，onl
6、yabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today,(NMET2005浙江)詞義：_______________【例2】1)Theytraveledalongway,atlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes.___________2)Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.___________3)The“Chunnel”,atunn
7、el(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcompleted.______★Skill2：通過__________________________（同位關(guān)系）進(jìn)行猜測(cè)(2010年四川師大附中高三模擬題)Youshouldneverputacottonswaborotherobjectintotheearcanal.Butyoucanuseaswaborclothtocleantheouterpartoftheear.Theexpertsagreewiththeoldsay
8、ingthatyoushouldneverputanythingsmallerthanyourelbowinyourear.( )Whatdoesa“swab”mostlyprobablymean?A.somethingsoft,smallandusedinclinicsB.somethinghard,longandusedathomeC.somethingthin,wetandlikeanelbowD.somethings
