資源描述：
《動(dòng)詞基本形式.doc》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、動(dòng)詞的基本形式：形式原形第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)名詞）過(guò)去式例詞workworksworkingworkedgogoesgoingwent（一）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般情況，在詞尾加S以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的，加es以“輔音字母+”結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加es原形likeplayteachwashstudyfly動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式likesplaysteacheswashesstudiesflies注意：have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的（二）動(dòng)詞ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般情況下，在詞尾直接加ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去加ing以重讀閉
2、音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母再加ing原形studylookdivemakesitputstopgetrun現(xiàn)在分詞studyinglookingdivingmakingsittingputtingstoppinggetting（三）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先y變?yōu)閕，再加-ed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed原形lookvisitliveusestudyworrystopplan規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
3、lookedvisitedlivedusedstudiedworriedstoppedplanned詞尾的讀音讀音例詞在清輔音后面/t/washed/w??t/cooked/kukt/helped/helpt/在濁輔音和元音后面/d/played/ple?d/cleaned/kl?:nd/studied/st?d?d/在/t/,/d/音后面/?d/visited/v?z?t?d/wanted/w?nt?d/counted/kaunt?d/10對(duì)成對(duì)清濁輔音其它輔音/p//t//k//f//s//θ//?//t?//tr//ts//b//d//g//v//
4、z//e//З//dЗ//dr//dz//h//l//w//j//m//n//η//r/不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式am,is是waslet讓letare是weremay可以mightbecome變成became mean意思是meaned/meantbegin開(kāi)始beganmeet遇見(jiàn)metbring帶來(lái)broughtmust必須mustbuy買(mǎi)boughtread讀readcan能/會(huì)couldride 騎rodecatch抓住/捉住 caught run跑runcome來(lái)camesay說(shuō)saiddo做didsee看到sawdraw畫(huà)畫(huà)drew shine照耀
5、shined/shonedrink喝dranksing唱sangdrive駕駛drovesit坐sateat吃atesleep睡覺(jué)sleptfall落下fellspeak說(shuō)話spokefeed喂fedsmell聞smeltfeel感覺(jué)feltstand站stoodfight打架foughtsweep打掃sweptfind發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到found swim游泳swamfly飛flewswing蕩千秋swungforget忘記forgottake拿走tookget拿/取got teach教taughtgive給gave tell告訴toldgo去went thi
6、nk想/思考thoughtgrow生長(zhǎng)grew throw扔threwhave,has有/吃had wake醒來(lái)wokehold抓住/握住held wear 穿worehurt傷著hurt will將wouldknow知道/懂得knew write 寫(xiě)wroteleave離開(kāi)left
