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1、主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)剖析一、主語(yǔ)是一句話的中心,相當(dāng)于句子的主題。主語(yǔ)通常是由一個(gè)名詞作用的成分擔(dān)任的。起名詞作用的成分可以是:名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等。如:Freshairandexercisearegoodforyourhealth.Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisaconventioninmanycountries.Toteachthethreechildrenismyjobthisafternoon.Whathesaidatthemeetingisnecessaryforus.二、在某些情況下,可以由it作形式主語(yǔ),而把
2、真正的主語(yǔ)從句移到句子后面。如:It’snousearguingwiththem.Itisgoodtohelpothers.Itiscertainthatshewillpasstheexam.三、當(dāng)我們用there引起一個(gè)句子時(shí),主語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)放在謂語(yǔ)后面。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用在以動(dòng)詞be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子中。如:Thereisnodenyingthatsheisveryefficient.Mynewcomputerdoesn’twork.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.考點(diǎn)一:正確選擇主語(yǔ)1._____isknowntousallisthatthe20
3、08OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(2008福建)A.It???????????B.What????????????????C.As??????????????????D.Which答案與解析:B。根據(jù)句子分析,第二個(gè)is前面的_____isknowntousall為主語(yǔ)從句,句中缺少主語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意分析,應(yīng)該選擇能充當(dāng)成分的What。2.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?—Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.(2008福建)A.none?????????
4、?B.noone??????????C.everyone??????????D.someone答案與解析:A。根據(jù)but一詞確定應(yīng)該從A、B中挑選。有一定范圍的用none,相當(dāng)于noneofmynewclassmates。noone不必有這種范圍。3.Thebookisofgreatvalue.______canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.(2007福建)A.Nothing?????B.Something????????C.Everything???????D.Anything答案與解析:A。復(fù)合不定代詞someone/somebody,anyon
5、e/anybody,everyone/everybody,nobody.something,anything,nothing等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“如果你不消化它,就什么東西也欣賞不了”可知應(yīng)選nothing。4.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.(2008遼寧)A.Such????????B.There???????????C.That??????????D.This答案與解析:C。此題考查名詞性從句的用法和代詞的用法。
6、wheretheGrandTheatreis是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。此空缺少主語(yǔ),固用that來(lái)代替前文的VictoriaStreet.考點(diǎn)二:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的一致性1.Progress?_????sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.(2009全國(guó)II)A.was?????B.hadbeen???C.hasbeen???D.willbe答案與解析:C??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlin
7、thearea_________invited.?(2009陜西)A.were??B.havebeen????C.hasbeen?????D.was答案與解析:D。當(dāng)and連接each,every,no,manya+主語(yǔ)中心詞時(shí),由于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體行為,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.(2009山東)A.is????????B.are????????C.has