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1、中考再現(xiàn):你觀察到了什么?中考英語時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewofthePresentContinuousTense授課教師:謝瑞娟學(xué)習(xí)重、難點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成及運(yùn)用。2.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成。1.含義:2.標(biāo)志詞:3.構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義與構(gòu)成Heisreadingabook.表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的行為.now,look,listen…be+doing(am/is/are+doing)2.否定句:直接在be后加not.如:Iamwriting.Iamnotwriting.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
2、的句式1.肯定句:主語+be+doing+其它.如:Iamreadingabook.3.一般疑問句及回答:問句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主語+be.否定回答:No,主語+be+not.-----Areyoudrawing?-----Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷:(1)一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間狀語,如:now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+幾點(diǎn)鐘”句型,常判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg:Let’sgofast.Mr.Wuiswaitingforusnow
3、.It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.(2)句中用到“Listen!”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示語時(shí),表明說話間另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,這時(shí),句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg:Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.(4)通過上下文句義,表明某一動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在或說話瞬間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Eg:———Isyourmotherathome?———Yes,
4、sheis.sheiswatchingTv.———WhereisTom?———Heisrunningontheplayground.(5).表示狀態(tài)和感覺的詞,一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)樗麄儾荒鼙硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Eg:Look!Therearesomesheeponthehill.Look!Theboatlookslikeaduck.Now,IwanttogotoBeijing.(6).對(duì)于無法持續(xù)動(dòng)作的詞,一般常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。如:Gocomeleavestartarrivemove等。Eg:Wea
5、releavingonFriday.I’mcoming.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:(1)一般動(dòng)詞在后面直接加—ing,如:read-------reading;play-------playing;(2)以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉“e”后加-ing,如:write-----writing;have-----having;(3)以“ie”為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,一般變“ie”為y后再加-ing,如:tie------tying;lie-------lying;(4)“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的重讀閉音
6、節(jié)單詞加寫后面的輔音字母后加-ing;如:run----running;swim-----swimming;begin----beginning;sit----sitting;get----getting;forget----forgetting;stop----stopping;shop----shopping;cut----cutting;put----putting;Whataretheydoing?Theyarerunning.Aretheywriteing?No,theyaren’t.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句式
7、操練talk/chathaveaclassreadlookforthingsontheInternetWhataretheydoing?Theyare…Arethey…?Yes,…No,…Guess:Whataretheydoing?Let’splayagame:Whoistheguessingchampion?Arethey+v-ing…?Isit/he/she+v-ing…?Aretheydancing?Whataretheydoingnow?Yes,theyare.NO,theyaren’t.Whati
8、sthecatdoing?AretheywatchingTV?Whataretheydoing?GuessingGameIshe…?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.GuessingGameIsshe…?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Exercises:根據(jù)句意,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:(1)Listen,Mr.Wuonthephone(talk).(2)Isoccer