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1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)詞1、分類:數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種。英語的數(shù)詞可以作句子的主語、賓語、表語和定語。2、序數(shù)詞:表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。1)、英語的序數(shù)詞基本變法:(1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加th,(2)-ve結(jié)尾的改為-fth,(3)-ty結(jié)尾的改為-tieth,(4)熟記特殊詞。特殊詞one-firsttwo-secondthree-third數(shù)詞1.Thisismy________timetovisittheGreatWallinBeijing.(two)2.Thereporthewroteabouthowtokeepfitcameto_______page
2、s.(twelfth)3.Itisthe______timefortheyoungmantogoabroad.(five)4.Thisbuildingwasthe___________HistoryMuseumofthestate.(one)secondtwelvefifthfirst5.Congratulations!Itisthe_______(twelve)timethatyouhavebeenpraisedthisterm.6.TomorrowisJane’s________birthday.We’regoingtobuyherabigcake.(ni
3、ne)7.Charleswasthe___________toreachthefinishinglineinthe200-meterrace.(one)8.Dannyisgoingtobe_____nextmonth.(eighth)9.Myfamilymembersaregoingtocelebratemygrandmother’s_________birthday.(eighty)twelfthninthfirsteighteightieth代詞1、代詞的分類:英語中代詞分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等
4、等2、人稱代詞:人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱,分為主格和賓格兩種形式。1)、主格用來作句子的主語、表語。2)、賓格用來作及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞的賓語。如:WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(今年誰教你們的英語?)3、物主代詞:說明事物所屬關(guān)系的代詞,分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。1)、形容詞性物主代詞只能作句子中名詞的修飾語,后面要跟名詞。2)、名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,既代替事物又表明所屬關(guān)系,在句子中往往獨(dú)立地作主語、賓語或者表語,后面千萬不可以跟名詞。3)、“of+名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格,作定語時(shí)放在名詞的后面。4)、反身代詞:表示謂
5、語的動(dòng)作與主語有關(guān)或者賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)作與賓語有關(guān)。代詞1.Someboysareplayingfootballthere.Theseuniformsareperhaps___________.(they)2.Henryoftensaysit’seasytogiveupsmoking.He_________hasdoneitlotsoftimes.(he)3.Theypaintedthehouse__________andaregoingtomoveintoitintwomonths.(they)4.Wecandevelop___________readinga
6、bilitythroughreadingapageofEnglisheveryday.(we)5.Attheyesterday’sEnglishEvening,allofusenjoyed___________.(we)theirshimselfthemselvesourourselves6.Tony’sEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.Wealllike___________.(he)7.Mumboughtpresentsforeveryonebutnothingfor____________.(her)8.Ifanyoneph
7、onesme,askfor__________numbersothatIcancallthemback.(they)himherselftheir多種形式詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單詞safe(a.)save(V.)safe(a.)safely(ad.)safety(n.)write(v.)writer(n.)wide(a.)widely(ad.)widen(V.)success(n.)succeed(v.)succssful(a.)real(a.)national(a.)nationality(a.)international(a.)nation(n.)really(ad.)
8、realize(v.)多種形式詞性轉(zhuǎn)換