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1、英音與美音的區(qū)別發(fā)音區(qū)別拼寫區(qū)別詞匯區(qū)別當字母a在/f//m//n//w//t//s/等音之前,英式英語發(fā)音為/a:/,而美式英語中則為/A/。Imethimbychance.Heaskedquestions.Youhavetobringyourpassport.Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.Youmustpayforthebookinadvance.Ihaveabatheveryday.英語中的/?/,在美語中發(fā)/?/。It’shottoday.Thec
2、opstoppedme.-ile在美語中發(fā)/il/,/E/或/i:l/,而在英語中一般發(fā)/ail/。Thethinglassisfragile.Amissileisdangerous.Ilostmymobilephone.Shehasafaciletongue.Alargeareaofdesertwasreformedtoturntofertilesoilinthenorthwestregion.-ary,-ery,-ory中,字母a,e,o在美語中一般發(fā)/e/音,而英語中一般省略。Thecompanyfi
3、redthesecretary.Hemadehiswillpreparatorytohisvoyage.Thisisthefamousmonastery.字母t的發(fā)音在沒有重讀且處于兩個元音之間的時候,美語中字母t的發(fā)音近于/d/。What’sthematter?Waiter,please.Theguestsweremotoredtotheguesthouse.Sheiswaitingforyou.在英音中,字母r在元音前才發(fā)音,如real,而在輔音前或詞尾時是不發(fā)音的。但在美語中,r在所有情況下都發(fā)/r/
4、。Icannothearyou.Thisisaquestionmark.Turnleftattheendoftheroad.Ihavemoretosay.Idon’twanttoworkovertime.1BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishMeaning美式英語單詞拼寫更加簡潔chequecheck支票programmeprogram節(jié)目英式單詞以re結尾的,在美式中則以er結尾centrecenter中心metremeter米英式單詞以-ise結尾的,在美式中則以-ize結尾mem
5、orisememorize記憶recogniserecognize認識英式單詞以-our結尾的,在美式中則以-or結尾colourcolor顏色humourhumor幽默1AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishMeaningpantstrousers褲子gaspetrol汽油storeshop商店candysweets糖果fallautumn秋天sidewalkpavement人行道cantin罐頭windshieldwindscreen擋風玻璃1有些詞在美式英語和英式英語中雖然詞義和拼
6、寫相同,但發(fā)音不同。例如:英音美音neither/5naiTE//5ni:TE/either/5aiTE//5i:TE/tomato/tE5ma:tEu//tE5meitEu/clerk/kla:k//kl?:k/1