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1、TOEFL強化閱讀課堂筆記——ByJasonVan第一章考試背景知識一.托福閱讀簡介基本概況:長度700-800字,3篇文章(60分鐘,共36-42道題);4篇文章(80分鐘,48-56道題);每篇文章后有12-14題。十種題型:BasicInformationandInferencingquestions(11-13perset):1.細節(jié)題Factualinformationquestions(3-6perset)2.詞匯題Vocabularyquestions(3-5perset)3.排除列舉題NegativeFactualinfo
2、rmationquestions(0-2perset)4.推理題Inferencequestions(0-2perset)5.修辭目的題RhetoricalPurposequestions(0-2perset)6.指代題Referencequestions(0-2perset)7.句子簡化SentenceSimplicationquestions(0-1perset)8.插入文本題InsertTextquestions(0-1perset)ReadingtoLearnquestions(1perset):9.總結題(ProseSummar
3、y)10.配對題(Fillinatable)托福閱讀特色(一)固定出題背景Naturalandphysicalsciences30%BiologicalSciences20%ArtsandAmericanHistory20%1.AstronomyandAstrophysics1.BiologicalandBiomedicalSciences1.AppliedArtsandDesign2.Chemistry2.Anatomy2.Architecture3.GeologyandGeosciences3.Biochemistry3.Artand
4、ArtHistroy4.MarineSciencesandOceanography4.BotanyandPlantSciences4.Film,TelevisionandVideo5.MeteorologyandAtmosphericScience5.Cellular,MolecularandStructural5.Music6.PhysicsBiology6.PerformingArts7.AgriculturalSciences6.Ecology,EnvironmentalBiologyandEvolutionaryTheoryHum
5、anities10%SocialSciences10%7.Entomology1.History1.CommunicationandMedia8.Genetics,DevelopmentalBiologyand2.Humanities2.EconomicsReproductiveBiology3.LanguageandLiterature3.Geography9.MarineBiology4.LinguisticStudies4.PoliticalScienceandInternational10.MicrobiologicalScien
6、ces5.PhilosophyandEthicsAffairs11.Neuroscience5.Psychology12.NutritionBiographyandOthers10%6.SocialSciencesandSociology13.Paleontology7.Anthropology14.Zoology8.Archaeology1(二)態(tài)度原則:同情弱者(少數民族、婦女、黑人、印第安人),排除帶有歧視、極端消極的選項TheUndergroundRailroadParagraph8:Thepeoplewhoworkedonthe
7、railroadwerebreakingthelaw.AlthoughtheescapenetworkwasneverassuccessfuloraswellorganizedasSouthernersthought,thefewthousandslaveswhomadetheirwaytofreedominthiswayeachyearhadasymbolicsignificanceoutofproportiontotheiractualnumbers.TheUndergroundRailroadcontinuedoperatingun
8、tilslaveryintheUnitedStateswasfinallyabolishedin1865.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph8thattheauthorm