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1、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯漢英對照經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯漢英對照A(5)安全網(wǎng)safetynet按可比口徑oncomparablebasis按輕重緩急toprioritize暗補(bǔ)implicitsubsidy暗虧hiddenlossB(18)頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照tolicense;tograntalicenseto辦理存款業(yè)務(wù)totakedeposits保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce備付金（超額準(zhǔn)備金）excessreserves本外幣并賬consolidationofdomesticandforei
2、gncurrencyaccounts本外幣對沖操作sterilizationoperation本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalism奔小康tostrivetoprospertostrivetobecomewell-to-do避稅（請見"逃稅"）taxavoidance幣種搭配不當(dāng)currencymismatch幣種構(gòu)成currencycomposition變相社會集資disguisedirregular(orillegal)fundraising表外科目（業(yè)務(wù)）off-balance-sheeti
3、tems(operation)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)weaknesses;loopholes不變成本fixedcost不變價atconstantprice;inrealterms不動產(chǎn)realestate不良貸款（資產(chǎn)）problemloans;non-performingloans(assets)C(39)財務(wù)公司financecompanies財政赤字fiscaldeficit財政擠銀行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank(overmonetarypolicy)財政政策與貨幣政策的配合coordinationoffis
4、calandmonetarypolicies采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner操作彈性operationalflexibility操縱匯率tomanipulateexchangerate產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成productcomposition;productmix產(chǎn)品積壓stockpile;excessiveinventory產(chǎn)銷銜接marketability產(chǎn)業(yè)政策industrialpolicy長期國債treasurybonds敞口頭寸openposition第1頁共13頁經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯漢英對照炒股to
5、speculateinthestockmarket承購包銷underwrite(securities)成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品completesetsofequipmentcompleteplant(s)城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)城市合作銀行urbancooperativebanksMunicipalunitedbanks城市商業(yè)銀行municipalcommercialbanks城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價漲幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome持續(xù)升溫persistentoverhea
6、ting重復(fù)布點(diǎn)duplicateprojects重置成本replacementcost重組計劃restructuringplan籌資渠道fundingsources;financingchannels初見成效initialsuccess出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營canalizationofexports出口退稅exporttaxrebate儲蓄存款householddeposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)儲蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits儲源萎縮
7、declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制transmissionmechanism從價稅advaloremtax從緊控制tightcontrol存貸款比例loan/depositratio存款保險體系depositinsurancesystem存款貨幣銀行depositmoneybanks存款準(zhǔn)備金requiredreservesD(31)打白條issueIOU大額存單certificateofdeposit(CD)大額提現(xiàn)withdrawdepositsinlargeamount
8、s大面積滑坡wide-spreaddecline大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制(all-in-one)mono-banksystem呆賬（請見"壞賬"）badloans呆賬準(zhǔn)備金loanlossreserves(provisions)呆滯貸款idl
