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1、中圊雇學(xué)通報(bào)2015,31(19):222-226ChineseAgriculturalScienceBulletin不同原料對(duì)金花菌茶品質(zhì)的影響虞飛,黃瑩捷,姚燕妮,熊國(guó)璽,黃友誼(教育部園藝植物學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室/華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)園藝林學(xué)學(xué)院茶學(xué)專業(yè),武漢430070湖北中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司,武漢430040)摘要:為促進(jìn)金花茵茶產(chǎn)品的開發(fā),通過人工接種金花茵發(fā)酵,分析比較不同茶類、不同綠茶原料對(duì)金花茵茶品質(zhì)的影響。結(jié)果表明,不同茶類原料中以紅茶發(fā)酵的金花茵茶感官品質(zhì)最佳,菌香濃郁,綿滑感強(qiáng),但內(nèi)舍物質(zhì)含量以曬青發(fā)酵的最高;不同綠茶原料中以殺青揉捻葉發(fā)酵的
2、金花茵茶品質(zhì)最佳,湯色橙黃尚明,滋味濃醇綿滑,內(nèi)合成分豐富。這說明在不同茶類中以紅茶為原料更有利于金花菌茶感官品質(zhì)的形成,曬青原料更有利于金花茵茶理化品質(zhì)的形成,而以殺青揉捻葉為原料發(fā)酵金花茵茶更有利于降低生產(chǎn)成本。關(guān)鍵詞:金花茵;不同原料;接種發(fā)酵;品質(zhì)中圖分類號(hào):$571.1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A論文編號(hào):casb14120125EfectsofDifferentMaterialsontheQualifiesofEurotiumcristatumTeaYuFei,HuangYingjie。,YaoYanni,XiongGuoxi,HuangYouyi(K
3、eyLaboratoryofHorticulturalPlantBiology,MntofEdttcation/TeaScienceDepartmentofHorticuhureandForestryScienceCollege,HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhan430070;2HubeiZhongyanIndustrialCo.,Ltd,Wuhan430040)Abstract:Inordertopromoteitsdevelopment,Eurotiumcristatumteasfermentedbyinoc
4、ulatingthesporestodifferentkindsofteaandgreenteaswereanalyzedandcompared.Theresultsshowedthat.a(chǎn)mongdiferentkindsoftea.Eurotiumcristatumteafermentedfromtheblackteahadthebestsensoryqualitieswitharichfungalaromaandastrongstickysense,butitschemicalcomponentswerelowerthanthoseofshin
5、edgreenteawhosechemicalcomponentswerethehighest.Andamongdifferentgreenteamaterials,thequalityofEurotiumcristatumteafermentedfromthede—enzymedandrolledtealeaveswasthebest,whichhadtheorange-yellowandslightlybrightcolor,andthestrongmellowandstickytaste,andwhosechemicalcomponentswe
6、retherichest.Itwasprovedthatamongdifferentkindsoftea,blackteawasthebestmaterialtoformthesensoryqualityofEurotiumcristatumtea,andshinedgreenteawasthebestmaterialtoformitsphysicochemicalquality;andusingthede-enzymedandrolledtealeavesdirectlyasthematerialwasmorehelpfultoreduceitsp
7、roductioncosts.Keywords:Eurotiumcristatum;diferentmaterials;inoculationfermentation;quality0引言茯磚茶品質(zhì)形成的關(guān)鍵因子u。金花菌和茯磚茶均安金花菌學(xué)名為冠突散囊菌(Eurotiumcristatum),是全無毒【,金花菌自身具有降脂嗍、抑菌【、抗腫瘤[7]、抗基金項(xiàng)目:“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃“優(yōu)質(zhì)夏秋茶加工技術(shù)集成與示范”(2013BAD20B06);中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目“新型生物茶產(chǎn)品發(fā)酵技術(shù)研究”(2009PY023)。第一作者簡(jiǎn)介:虞
8、飛,男,1987年出生,山東泰安人,碩士研究生,研究方向?yàn)椴枞~生物技術(shù)。通信地址:430070湖北省武漢市洪