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1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法講解Christina.Chen動(dòng)詞分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：不能做句子謂語(yǔ)而具有其它語(yǔ)法功能的動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用條件：一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)有一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞），在沒(méi)有連詞出現(xiàn)的情況下，還有別的動(dòng)詞（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）出現(xiàn)時(shí)。Shelefttherestaurant,puttinghermobilephoneonherseat.(putting:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）Shelefttherestaurant,butputhermobilephoneonherseat.（put:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的類(lèi)型非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在
2、分詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式在句中承擔(dān)的成分1.作主語(yǔ)2.作表語(yǔ)3.作賓語(yǔ)4.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)5.作定語(yǔ)6.作狀語(yǔ)(1)主語(yǔ)SubjectTogetenoughsleepatnightisimportant.It____________________________________.Itisadj.(forsb)todosth.Itis+apleasure/anhonor/apitytodo.Ittakessb+timetodo.isimportanttogetenoughsleepatnight不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后,用it作形式主語(yǔ).1.吸煙對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是不好的。Itisnotgood
3、foryoutosmoke.2.和你一起共進(jìn)晚餐很愉快。Itisapleasuretohavedinnerwithyou.Itonlytooktwoyearstocompletetheproject.3.完成這項(xiàng)工程只花了二年時(shí)間。鞏固練習(xí)1(2)表語(yǔ)PredicativeMyjobisYourtaskis______________(努力學(xué)習(xí)).tostudyhardNon-finitetoteachyouEnglish.Toseeistobelieve.Thesedayseveryonewantstogetrichfast.(3)賓語(yǔ)Object常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:fail
4、,happen,mean,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree，etc.+todoNon-finiteliketodomanagetodothinkconsiderfindmakefeel4.我希望很快收到你的信。Ihopetohearfromyousoon.5.我決定不留下來(lái)。Idecidednottostay.6.學(xué)生們認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲很有趣。Studentsthought_____________________7.她覺(jué)得沒(méi)有沒(méi)有必要和他辯論。Shethoughtitunnecessarytoarguewithhim.itinterest
5、ingtoplaycomputegames.it+adj.+todo鞏固練習(xí)2形式賓語(yǔ)Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.(4).賓補(bǔ)Complement五看watchseelookatobservenotice三使letmakehave二聽(tīng)listentohear一感覺(jué):feel當(dāng)遇到下列動(dòng)詞時(shí),不定式省略to:allow,cause,ask,advise,expect,force,permit,persuade,tell,want,warn,teach等.醫(yī)生建議他去南方.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogotothesouth.+sb
6、todoImadehimdohiswork.HeSeesbdosth---sbbeseentodoHewasseen___fromthetreeandgethurt.fallB.tofallC.fallingD.fallen改錯(cuò):Hewasheardtalktohismotherforanhour.totalkwasmadetodohisworkbyme.(5)定語(yǔ)Attributive(如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則不定式中要有介詞.)Heislookingfor__________.(一間可以住的房子）Thereisnothing___________.*我想要幾本書(shū)在旅途中看。
7、I’dlike________________________________.afewbookstoreadduringthejourney.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?---Itisaverygood__A.schooltostudyinB.schoolforchildrenC.studyingschoolD.schooltostudytoworryaboutThetopicstobediscuss
