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1、2014年第1期總第135期文章編號：1003—2398(2014)01-0026—09瀕危世界遺產(chǎn)威脅因素分析與中國世界遺產(chǎn)保護對策潘運偉’。楊明’，劉海龍(1．北京清華同衡規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究院旅游與風(fēng)景區(qū)規(guī)劃所，北京100085；2．清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院，北京100084)ASTUDY0NTHREATRCTORSOFWORLDHER【TAGESINDANGERANDPRoTECTIONCOUNTERMEASUREOFWORLDHERrrAGESINCHINAPANYun—wei，YANGMing，LIUHai—long(1．Dept．ofTou~srnandScenic
2、AreaPlanning,BeijingTsinghuaTonghengUrbanPlanningandDesignInstitute,Belting100085,China,"2．SchoolofArchitecture,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China)Abstract：WorldHeritageinDangerreferstotheheritageswhicharerecordedontheWorldHeritageinDan—gerList．WorldHeritageinDangerList，establishe
3、dbyWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCO，aimstopro—tectandhelptheWorldHeritageswhichareunderthreat．Atpresent，thereare38WorldHeritagesinDangeraroundtheworld．ThisStudywillexplorethesecriteriaofselectingandthefactorsresultinginWorldHeri—tagesbeinginseveredange~whichwouldshedlightonthemanagement
4、andprotectionofWorldHeritagesinChina．BasedontheStateofconservationofpropertiesinscribedontheWorldHeritageListprovidebytheWorldHeritageConferenceofpastyears，thispaperwouldadoptquantitativeapproachtoanalyzethosethreateningfactorscausingWorldHeritagesbeingdanger．Thefindingshowsthatbothth
5、eWorldCulturalHeritagesandtheWorldNaturalHeritagesmainlyfacethethreethreats，includingarmedconflicts，inefi-cientmanagementandimproperengineeringconstruction．FortheWorldCulturalHeritages，thethreatsalsoincludethepressureofcities’development，irrationalmaintenanceorreconstruction，etc．Wheni
6、tcomestotheWorldNaturalHeritages，thethreatenedfactorscontainillegalpoachingandfishing，excessivedeforesta-tion，improperagriculturalactivitiesandgrazing，etc．Thereare43WorldHeritagesinChina，andsomeofthemhavebeenevaluatedbytheStateofconservationofpropertiesinscribedontheWorldHeritageListf
7、orthelastdecade．Keywords：WorldHeritage；WorldHeritageinDanger；threatfactor；protection；China提要：研究導(dǎo)致世界遺產(chǎn)“瀕?！钡耐{因素出中國世界遺產(chǎn)保護建議：明確遺產(chǎn)旅游價值取向，能夠為我國世界遺產(chǎn)管理與保護提供重要借鑒。對全加強高峰期游客管理，控制旅游設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)模；提升球瀕危世界遺產(chǎn)威脅因素定量統(tǒng)計發(fā)現(xiàn)：武裝沖突、管理水平與管理能力，探索世界遺產(chǎn)管理的新體系、管理不力、工程建設(shè)是世界文化遺產(chǎn)與世界自然遺產(chǎn)新思路；妥善處理好城市發(fā)展對世界文化遺產(chǎn)的保護共同面臨的三大威脅；世界文化
8、遺產(chǎn)的主要
