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1、現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院2013年12月第13卷第12期專業(yè)技術(shù)篇ModemHospitalDec2013Vol13No12/一APACHEII評分對急診室無創(chuàng)通氣治療患者的預(yù)后評估價值江慧琳伍卓文朱永城李云妹馮雪珍林颯儀THEEVALUATIONVALUEOFAPACHEilSCOREINPREDICTINGTHEPROGNOSISOFPATIENTSUNDERGOINGNON—INVASlVEVENTILATIONTREATMENTINEMERGENCYDEPARTMENTJIANGHuilin,Zhuowen,ZHUYongcheng,
2、etal【摘要】目的應(yīng)用急性生理與慢性健康狀況評分(APACHE)I1評分系統(tǒng)對急診內(nèi)使用無創(chuàng)通氣治療的患者進(jìn)行病情頇后分析。方法回顧性分析2010年1月一2012年7月急診室使用無創(chuàng)通氣的急危重癥患者的APACHElI評分結(jié)果,根據(jù)患者的死亡和接受氣管插管作為預(yù)后不良,成功脫機(jī)為預(yù)后良好,比較預(yù)后良好和預(yù)后不良患者臨床特征、病因和APACHEH分值間的差異,評價APACHEⅡ和預(yù)后的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果62例入選病例中男34例.女28例,根據(jù)BIPAP治療后病情轉(zhuǎn)歸情況分為:預(yù)后良好組32例,預(yù)后不良組3O例。預(yù)后不良組APACHE
3、H評分分值明顯高于預(yù)后良好組(P<0.01),單因素回歸分析發(fā)現(xiàn)APACHE11分值與患者預(yù)后不良的發(fā)生率呈正相關(guān)(OR:1.112,P=0.029),APACHEⅡ分值可預(yù)測患者預(yù)后不良,曲線下面積為0.658(P<0.02),Cutof值為>17,其診斷靈敏度為66.67(47.2~82.7),特異度為59.38(40.6—76.3)。陽性預(yù)測值60.6(42.177.1),陰性預(yù)測值65.5(45.7~82.1)。結(jié)論APACHEⅡ評分對急診室內(nèi)使用無創(chuàng)通氣的不同病因的患者具有一定的預(yù)后預(yù)測作用?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】APACHEⅡ
4、評分無創(chuàng)通氣預(yù)后【Abstract】ObjectiveToexplorethepredictiveeffectofacutephysiologyandchronichealthevaluationⅡ(APACHEⅡ)scoreinshort—termprognosisofpatientwithnon—invasiveventilationtreatmentinEmergencyDe—partment.MethodsRestorpectivecollectedthepatientsinourEDfromJanuary2010to
5、July2012.Thepatientsweredividedintobadoutcomegroupandgoodoutcomegroupaccordingtowithorwithoutinvasiveventilationanddeath.ClinicalfeaturesandAPACHEⅡscorewererecorded.ResultsTotal62patientswereanalyzed,ofwhichmale34cases,female28cases.Theyweresubdividedaccordingtotheo
6、utcomesafterBIPAPtreatment:32patientswithgoodoutcomeand30patientswithbadoutcome.APACHEIIscorewashigherinbadoutcomegroupthanthatingoodoutcomegroup(p<0.O1)[20(16—22)versusl7(13~20)].UnivariatelogisticregressionanalysisconfirmedthatAPACHEHscoreispositivelycorrelatedwit
7、hpatientsbadprognosisrate(OR1.112,P=0.029).APACHEHscorecanpredictpatientsbadprognosis,areaundercurvewas0.658,thecutoflevelwas>17.Thediagnosingsen—sitivityis66.67(47.2—82.7),specificityis59.38(40.6~76.3).Positivepredictingvalueis60.6(42.1—77.1);negativepredictingvalu
8、eis65.5(45.7~82.I).ConclusionAPACHEHscoreisagoodindicatorsforan—ticipatingtheshort—termprognosisofnon—invasiveventilationtreatmentpatienti