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1、(八)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)【考點概述】2010年全國及各自主命題省市英語高考單項選擇題中,考查時態(tài)的共有32個小題,由此可見對動詞時態(tài)的考查仍然是高考的重點。近年來各地高考對動詞時態(tài)的考查更側(cè)重于語境化和交際化。高考考查的英語時態(tài)主要有10種:一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在進行時,過去進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時,過去完成時,過去將來時,將來進行時,現(xiàn)在完成進行時。但其重點仍然是一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時和過去完成時、過去完成時和現(xiàn)在完成時的辨別。動詞的語態(tài)一般與時態(tài)、語氣或非謂語動詞結(jié)合起來考,并通常是借助一定的語境,突出對其運用能力的考查
2、?!菊骖}體驗】(2010遼寧卷)Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone2.(2010全國卷域)Excuseme.IIwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing3.(2010全國卷玉)ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethat
3、afortune.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade4.(2010北京卷)—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriendsforus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaitingBACD5.(2010湖南卷)Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Istudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwha
4、tIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold6.(2010遼寧卷)Josephtoeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone7.(2010浙江卷)Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.A.eatB.wouldeatC.haveeate
5、nD.willbeeating8.(2010山東卷)Uptonow,theprogramthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedBADD9.(2010湖南卷)Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo10.(2010國卷II)Linda,makesurethetablesbeforethegu
6、estsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting11.(2010北京卷)InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped12.(2004全國卷)Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimetobeforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD
7、.gettochangeBCAA13.(2009重慶)ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturetothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged14.(2006全國I、域)ThewatercoolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsAC【考點掃描】考點一:對一般現(xiàn)在時的考查一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表
8、示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài);也常用來表示客觀事實、普遍真理;還可表示主語的特征、性格、能力等;在時間狀語從句和條件