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《動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)）課件.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)系列一動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般用法:1〕表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):every…,sometimes,often,always.e.g.Heoften_______(go)tothecinema.2〕表示現(xiàn)在的能力、特征、職業(yè)等。e.g.He_______(sing)well.（能力）3〕表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言等。e.g.Knowledge_____(be)power.（客觀真理）goessingsis2.特別用法:1〕時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,主將從現(xiàn)原則.e.g.IwillwritetoherwhenI_____(have)t
2、ime.NexttimeI’lldoashe______(say).2〕表示按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來.e.g.Thetrain_______(leave)at12:00.havesaysleaves基本構(gòu)成：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞原形或v.-s/es(三.單)beleavesam/is/aree.g.He______(leave)earlyeverymorning.Sheisagoodgirland_______(study)hard.dodoeshavehasgogoesstudystudiesstudiesMyfather______(go)h
3、omelateeveryday.goese.g.Oh,I________(bite)byasnake.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+doneambittenThechild_________(take)goodcareof.Manybooks_________(sell)inthebookstoreeveryyear.aresoldistakenWeoftencleanthetable.(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))二.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)（did式）:1.基本用法:1〕表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in
4、1982,justnow等e.g.He_______(buy)thecomputerfiveyearsago.2)表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.e.g.Weoften_______(play)togetherwhenwewerechildren.注:表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,可用would,usedto,e.g.Heusedtogotoworkbybus.boughtplayed2.特別用法:(了解)過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣:1)動(dòng)詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend等:e.g.Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能幫我一下。2)
5、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,would。e.g.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?能借用一下你的自行車嗎？基本構(gòu)成：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：v-edbeleftwas/weree.g.He____(leave)earlyeverymorninglastyear.Myfather______(go)homelateyesterday.do/doeshave/hasgo/goesstudy/studiesstudiedWhenIwasyoung,I_______(study)hard.wentdidhadwentstudiedbuyboughte.g.He________(bite)by
6、asnakejustnow.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+donewasbittenWhenhewasachild,he_________(take)goodcareof.Manybooks_________(sell)inthebookstoretwoyearsago.weresoldwastakenShe__________(praise)byherteacher.waspraised三.一般將來時(shí):1.will+動(dòng)詞原形表示純粹的將來e.g.He__________(be)19yearsoldnextweek.e.g.–Youforgottoturnofftheligh
7、t.--Oh,soIdid.I__________(go)andturnitoff.e.g.Theradiosaysit__________(be)sunnytomorrow.willbewillgowillbebegoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（2種常見用法）1)強(qiáng)調(diào)打算計(jì)劃做某事e.g.I________________(write)anovelnextyear.e.g.He______________(buy)abighousein2014.amgoingtowriteisgoingtobuy2)表示有跡象表明要發(fā)
