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1、智課網(wǎng)GMAT備考資料GMAT語法改錯(cuò)方法總結(jié)-智課教育LogicalFallaciesI.(logicalperfectionissuperiortogrammaticalimperfection,thefirstandforemostissueofGMATgrammarislogic)(i)"ShanghaiisbiggerthananycitiesinChina."ismistakenbecauseShanghaicannotbelargerthananycitiesthatinclusiveofitself.Soitshouldbe"Shanghaiisbigg
2、erthananyothercitiesinChina."(ii)Blindeyesight;visiblewavelengtharelogicallyflawedarrangement;itshouldbe"blindpeople","visibleradiation"instead.(iii)PricecannotcauseinflationbutPriceIncreasecan.(iv)前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(bytransitionalwordsas"but"etc.)是否成立要看前后的分類標(biāo)(v)準(zhǔn)是否統(tǒng)一：bigmeasurement→smallmeasurement
3、II.主謂搭配和代詞指代(七大類型)(vi)出現(xiàn)句首名(vii)詞+長串修飾考主謂搭配的可能性很大;(viii)在英文中永遠(yuǎn)只有主謂搭配，同(ix)位語對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)(x)數(shù)沒有影響Fivehundredstudentseachhaveacomputer.Eachoffivehundredstudentshaveacomputer.Leafand***material,themost***parts,Vt.sFivehundredstudents,groupseachhaveacomputer.(xi)倒裝句(搞清主語在哪)a、介詞在句首b、狀語+句子謂語動(dòng)詞+主語(完
4、全倒裝)c、極端形容詞或So放在句首(xii)Never,Whether,What,Should在一個(gè)完整句子做整個(gè)句子的主語，(xiii)謂語動(dòng)作用單數(shù)。(xiv)代詞指(xv)代，同(xvi)樣一句話中相同(xvii)的代詞指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物：they,them,their在一句話中必須指(xx)代同(xxi)主體。推論：It在句首做形式主語，后面it不能指代同一主體。如果出現(xiàn)這樣的選項(xiàng)，一定錯(cuò)!(xxii)Exonerationandhisfreedom例題：泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能對(duì)稱;代詞是個(gè)特指(xxvi)概念，
5、(xxvii)不(xxviii)能隨意丟失，(xxix)否則句子意思發(fā)生變化。8GMAT中所有代詞都不用來指代整個(gè)句子，只能是特定的名詞或主體。但是當(dāng)it在句首做形式主語時(shí)，可以指代：1、后面的不定式2、后面的that從句3、如：Itisyouwhoismyfriendthat……III.固定搭配的錯(cuò)誤(xxx)requiresomebodytodosomethingthat+虛擬語氣省略shouldofsomebodythat+虛擬語氣省略should(xxxi)as的固定搭配beginas,depictas,regardas,perceiveas,represent
6、as,seeas,beprizelessas,beacclaimedas,thinkofas,beseemas(xxxii)tobe:considersomething(省略tobe)something[正確答案的出現(xiàn)方式](xxxiii)helpa)helpsomebodytodosomethingb)help(todo)somethingc)helpfulindoing(xxxiv)atpoint;atpole;atequator;aimatdoingsomething(xxxv)forbidsomebodytodosomething;forbidsomething
7、(xxxvi)prohibitsomebodyfromdoingsomething;prohibitsomething(xxxvii)compareAtoB(把A比作B)(xxxviii)compareAwithB(相同(xxxix)事物比較)(xl)inthat標(biāo)(xli)準(zhǔn)書面英語，(xlii)漢譯為"原因體現(xiàn)在"(xliii)moreancient標(biāo)(xliv)準(zhǔn)書面英語IV.連接詞連接兩個(gè)部分的對(duì)稱性問題and在畫線部分中或畫線部分的前面，and是一個(gè)解題點(diǎn)。(xlv)形式上對(duì)稱：名(xlvi)詞對(duì)名(xlvii)詞;分詞對(duì)分詞(
