資源描述：
《定語從句詳細(xì)講解.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、TheAttributiveClause定語從句講解定語從句：在整個(gè)句子中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起著修飾作用，作定語。1、功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語2、位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后3、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞 先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。 ①先行詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定。This?is?the?place?whichisworth?visiting. ②關(guān)系詞在從句句子中充當(dāng)了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能重復(fù)其意。There?are?many?placesthatwe?can?visit（them）in?
2、China.限制性定語從句的構(gòu)成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞之后,用陳述式語序“….的”關(guān)系詞1.從句位置及語序:2.翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsar
3、edeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinec
4、anfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/which關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that指人指物主語賓語thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××關(guān)
5、系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語時(shí)可以省略關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Theboywasnottall.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromthenewfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Theboywho/thathec
6、ametosupperlastnightwasnottall.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromthenewfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.ontheda
7、y=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttothe
