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《英語語法之同位語及同位語從句.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、第一類：名詞作同位語限制性同位語含義：限制性同位語和前面的詞關系比較密切ThebookwaswrittenbytheRussiannovelistTurgenev.Wedoctorsshouldberesponsibleforthepatients.第一類：名詞作同位語非限制性同位語含義：非限制性同位語與前面的詞關系比較松散，之間常有逗號隔開（表示略有停頓）Theycompletedtheprojectinsixmonths,halftheusualtime.QinghaiLake,thelargestinlandsaltlakeinChina,
2、lies3,198metersabovesealevel.第二類：代詞和數詞作同位語Let’stossfortheprize,aswebothgainedthesamepoints.Weallhaveourweaknesses.Theyeachexcelintheirrespectivefields.AnexampleisJacky,now66,whohasbeenherefor40years.Some485millionpeople,abouttwo-fifthsofourpopulation,liveinthisimmensearea.第三類
3、：形容詞作同位語含義：作用接近于定語，放于所飾詞的后面，且有逗號分開。People,oldandyoung,cameouttogreetthedistinguishedvisitors.*有時同位語提到句首Middle-aged,tallandthin,helookslikeatypicalShanxifarmer.Selflessandanxioustohelpothers,heledasimplelifeandworkedwithapplication.第四類：詞組作同位語含義：作用接近定語Twophosphatemines,oneinHub
4、eiandtheotherinGuizhou,arebeingspeedilybuilt.Thesemethods,systematicallysummarized,arenowbeingpopularizedinthewholecountry.Lily,normallyatimidgirl,arguedheatedlywithboysaboutit.Alwaysaconscientiousworker,Billnowtookevenmoreinterestinthejob.同位語從句第一類：名詞后跟that引導的同位語從句Didyougetth
5、emessagethatthemeetinghasbeenpostponed?ItisafactthatIhavewrittenthissentence.It’smyconsideredopinionthatheisaliarandacheat.HereferredtoCopernicus’statementthattheearthmovesroundthesun.HecametomeinthebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.Wemustacceptthepossibilitythatwemightbewrong.Igivemyg
6、uaranteethathewillbeheretomorrow.Icametotheconclusionthathe’dbeenlying.同位語從句第二類：名詞和同位語從句分開TherumorspreadthatSueandDavidwerehavinganaffair.Thenewsgotaboutthathehadwonacarinthelottery.Reporthaditthattheroadwouldbeclosed.Theordersooncamethatallcitizensshouldevacuatethevillage.Th
7、ethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheyshouldbuythehouse.同位語從句第三類：用連接副詞（代詞）引起的從句作同位語Thereissomedoubt(asto)whethertheywillbesuccessful.
