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1、賓語從句Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-NoteGrammarIknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語(簡單句)主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語主句(復(fù)合句)賓語從句的概念:賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句+連詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語從句一、連詞(引導(dǎo)詞)1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(包括肯定句和否定句),連詞由that引導(dǎo),因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分,也沒有任何具體意思,因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisowntea
2、misevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表語時,后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We
3、’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時,由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)(口語中常用if),因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成:“是否”,具有一定的意義,所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaske
4、dmeif/whethershecouldborrowthesebooks.3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時,由連接代詞(what,who,whom,which,whose)或連接副詞(when,where,how,why)引導(dǎo),因?yàn)檫B接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意義,所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellme
5、who(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhi
6、sbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?二、時態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在完成時),從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定,(包括一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在完成時等)Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.如果主句是過去
7、的時態(tài)(包括一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時),那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)(包括一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理,定義,公理,定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheeart
8、h.三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary??Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.?Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy??Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.?Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewant