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1、外貿(mào)常用衛(wèi)浴陶瓷語(yǔ)句中英對(duì)照陶瓷類(lèi)型TypesofPottery碧玉細(xì)炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina彩陶器,釉陶f(shuō)aience陳設(shè)瓷,擺設(shè)瓷displaychina瓷porcelain,china(China‘中國(guó)’來(lái)自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中國(guó)’和’瓷’同一單詞)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代爾夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高溫陶瓷refractorychina工業(yè)陶瓷industrialceramics工藝瓷,美術(shù)瓷,藝術(shù)瓷ar
2、tporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂變瓷crackledporcelain裂紋瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain輕質(zhì)瓷、輕瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware軟瓷softporcelain殺菌陶瓷antisepticpottery繩紋陶器Jomonpott
3、ery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery無(wú)釉陶、陶瓷素?zé)鱞iscuit,unglazedware錫釉陶majolica細(xì)瓷finechina硬瓷hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta工藝技術(shù)Technology凹雕intaglio標(biāo)記marking玻璃化vitrify車(chē)削turning成型forming沖壓,沖壓花repousse瓷土加工claypr
4、ocessing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窯muffle工藝技術(shù)technology硅氧鍵silicon-oxygenbond技藝technique,craft間斷窯intermittentkiln澆鑄casting拉毛sgraffito連續(xù)窯continuouskiln鏤雕、鏤空piercing轆轤車(chē)jigger泥釉彩飾法trailing碾磨grinding拋光burnishing,polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising篩子sieve燒制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶輪potter’swheel貼花
5、、嵌花appliqué,decal凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽undercut細(xì)裂紋craze性能property壓印impressing窯kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure預(yù)加工pre-processing粘性,粘滯性viscosity,stiffness轉(zhuǎn)模片jiggeredpiece轉(zhuǎn)印transferprint裝飾décor,decoration陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial白云土dolomite長(zhǎng)石feldspar瓷泥petunse,pet
6、untse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥l(xiāng)ute高嶺土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫來(lái)石,紅柱石andalusite泥果,坯體claybody泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化錫tinoxide釉glaze原材料rawmaterial云母mica皂石,塊滑石steatite其它Others斑點(diǎn)speck半透明translucence,translucency,translucent不滲透的nonporous
7、不透明的opaque茶葉罐caddy單色的monochrome鍍金gild多色的polychrome高白highwhite,Gaobai工藝品artware鬼工,鬼爺神工demon’swork,kueikung建白材料construction/buildingmaterial景德鎮(zhèn)Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰藍(lán)cloisonné絕緣子insulator考古學(xué)archaeology可塑的plastic流變學(xué)rheology琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model模子mould耐熱heat-proof配方formula盆
8、栽bonsai漆器lacquerwork器皿ware秦始皇陵兵馬俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhors