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1、244·2014年8月第16耨第4期ADRJ.August2014,Vo116.No.4病例報(bào)告.美索巴莫致急性肝損傷孫紅巖曹凱孫敏【摘要】1例61歲男性患者因腰椎間盤突出癥口服美索巴莫0.5g,2次/d。6d后,腰痛緩解,自行停藥。6d后,因腰痛加重再次服用相同劑量美索巴莫。再次用藥后第7天,患者出現(xiàn)皮膚黃染、尿色加深,伴有食欲減退。6d后,因厭食而自行停藥。實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查:丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(ALT)2369U/L,天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(AST)1198U/L,直接膽紅素(DBil)87.1p~mol/L,間接膽紅素(IBil)75.4txmol/L
2、。診斷為藥物性肝損傷。給予谷胱甘肽(1.8g,1次/d)和異甘草酸鎂(0.2g,1次/d)靜脈滴注。2d后復(fù)查:ALT1331U/L,AST503U/L,DBil73.9[~mol/L,IBil68.9p~mol/L。13d后肝功能復(fù)查:ALT231U/L.AST72U/L,DBil34.5~mol/L,IBil45.0~mol/L。改為口服谷胱甘肽(0.4g,3次/d)和甘草酸二銨(0.15g,3次/d)。1個(gè)月后隨訪,患者黃染消退,A19U/L,AST21U/L,DBil2.3p~mol/L,IBil11.4txmol/L?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】
3、美索巴莫;藥源性肝損傷AcuteliverinjurycausedbymethocarbamolSunHongyan,CaoKai,SunMin.DepartmentofPharmacy,CentralHospitalofZibo,ShandongProvince,Zibo255036,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:CaoKai,Email:wwwcaokai@sina.eom【Abstract】A61.year.oldmalepatientwithlumbardischerniationreceivedoralmet
4、hoearbamol0.5gtwicedaily.Onday6oftreatment,thelumbagowasalleviatedandthepatientstoppedthedrugwithoutpermissions.Sixdayslater.hetookthesamedoseofmethocarbamolforworsenedlumbago.Onday7oftreatmentwithmethocarbamolagain.thepatientdevelopedictericskin,darkurineandanorexia.Sixd
5、ayslater,thepatientstoppedthedrugagainduetoapocleisis.Laboratorytestsshowedthe~llowingresults:alanineaminotransferuse(AIJT)2369U/L,aspartateaminotransferase(AST)1198U/L,directbilirubin(DBil)87.1p~mol/L,indirectbilirubin(IBil)75.4p~mol/L.Drug—inducedliverinjurywasdiagnosed
6、.HereceivedIVinfusionsofglutathione1.8goncedailyandmagnesiumisoglycyrrhizinate0.2goncedaily.Twodayslater.1aboratorytestsshowedthefollowingresults:ALT1331U/L,AST503U/L,DBil73.9~mol/L,IBil68.9~mol/L.Thi~eendayslater,repeatliverfunctiontestsshowedthefollowinglevels:A231U/L,A
7、ST72U/L,DBil34.5tzmol/L,IBil45.0txmol/L.Histherapywaschangedtooralglutathione0.4gthricedailyanddiammoniumglycyrrhizinate0.15gthricedaily.Hisjaundicesubsidedatfollowupafteronemonth.a(chǎn)ndliverfunctiontestsshowedthefollowinglevels:AIJT19U/L,AST21U/L.DBil2.3~mol/L,IBil11.4Ixmol
8、/L.【Keywords】Methocarbamol;Drug—inducedliverinjury患者男,61歲,因皮膚黃染、尿色深伴厭食10d,于16~./min,血壓140/90mmHg