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1、完形填空解題指導(dǎo)劉海燕一，近年完形填空的命題趨勢*1，突出語篇。*2，試題型穩(wěn)定，選項獨(dú)具匠心。*3，辨析詞義，以實(shí)詞為主。*4，記敘文為主，且第一局不設(shè)空。*5，生詞量有增無減。*6，長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。1，突出語篇#例(2005NMET)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.
2、gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…h(huán)enevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.3，辨析詞義，以實(shí)詞為主#年份/類別動詞名詞形容詞副詞連詞介詞20015446102002852401200383531020047522132005（廣東）8821102，試題題型穩(wěn)定，選項設(shè)計
3、獨(dú)具匠心[NMET2004](Shesaidshehadastorytotellme-apostallettercarrier)Aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatIhad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood.3.A.afterB.earlierC.laterD.agoA.sentB.writ
4、tenC.deliveredD.given5.AmarkB.signC.boardD.numberA.correctB.wrongC.sameD.different6.長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。例：[NMET(1)2005](whenIwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenth
5、ewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.38.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing40.A.SeeB.findC.guessD.learn41.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food42.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny43.
6、A.ChattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkabout如何做好完形填空題?如何在這一題型上拿高分?正確的答題步驟適當(dāng)?shù)拇痤}技巧適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練正確的答題步驟:1.瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò);a.應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀.b.注意首段和末端以及每個段落的首句.2.分段落實(shí),逐個填空;a.先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格.b.對語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭突破難點(diǎn).3.通讀全文,檢查核對.靈活的解題技巧1.照應(yīng)，瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文。2
7、.積累，掌握固定搭配的用法與同義詞的辨析。3.分清邏輯關(guān)系，注意文中分類、對比、從屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語。4.化簡句子，突破長句的理解。5.充分利用你的常識。1.照應(yīng)：充分利用文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。有時可能是同義詞，有時可能是反意詞。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitis
8、tomorrow. 7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead 15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__13__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio. A.hearingB.healthC.
