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1、高考完型填空解題指導命題原則解題策略練首句不設空，用以提供語境。定位語篇，側重上下文語境。邏輯分析法(logicalanalysis)常識背景法（commonsense）上下文語境法（situation)設題原則重視并讀懂首句。通常第一句不挖空，是為了降低難度，提供一個理解全文的完整信息句，幫助熟悉短文的背景、主題或文體，為理解全文奠定基礎。(07陜西)IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald’soneeveningwhensooldcoupleslowlywalkedin.(07山東)Lifeisfilledwi
2、thchallenges.(07海南)IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.命題意圖：在語篇層面上考查常用詞匯的準確、得體的應用。充分發(fā)掘上下文的語境（字里行間的信息詞和信息句）技巧文中無閑句，句中無閑字。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Totheboy’s1,hismothersaidshewouldgo.1.
3、A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement04年廣東技巧文中無閑句，句中無閑字?！環(huán)efelt3.ashamedofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that4.covernearlytheentirerightsideofherface.04年廣東Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedh
4、imagain.Tomy36,itwasthesamescore.36.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment文中無閑句，句中無閑字。（07重慶）Laterthatevening,I37toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQ(智商）test.37.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully07重慶
5、文中無閑句，句中無閑字。（07重慶）MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…h(huán)enevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,m
6、ydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.文中無閑句，句中無閑字。（05NMET)Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary常識背景法Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardsthei
7、r(3).A.jobsB.homeC.restaurantsD.offices常識背景法常識背景法06天津試卷Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海灣）.Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently….Thelightsofthetownbecame31.16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.sail帆船31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller常識
8、背景法邏輯手段并列關系轉折關系因果關系解釋關系順序關系Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetowork
