資源描述:
《超聲造影在膽道阻塞性疾病超聲引導(dǎo)置管引流術(shù)中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、l缶床超聲醫(yī)學(xué)雜志2014年9月第16卷第9期JClinUltrasoundinMed.Seotember2014,Vo1.16,N0.9·ll盤(pán)床研究·超聲造影在膽道阻塞性疾病超聲引導(dǎo)置管‘引流術(shù)中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值蔡麗萍朱霞成亞芹吳楊王琳摘要目的探討超聲造影在肝內(nèi)膽道阻塞性疾病超聲引導(dǎo)置管引流術(shù)中的診斷及治療價(jià)值。方法44例膽道阻塞性疾病患者,其中36例惡性膽道梗阻性黃疸患者,在超聲引導(dǎo)下經(jīng)皮肝穿刺置入豬尾巴引流管行膽管引流術(shù),一側(cè)膽管引流術(shù)成功后,經(jīng)引流管注入稀釋后超聲造影劑聲諾維50rnl行肝內(nèi)膽管超聲造影,以
2、觀察左右肝內(nèi)膽管是否相通,如不相通者行另一側(cè)膽管置管引流;8例肝內(nèi)囊性占位患者,在超聲引導(dǎo)下抽出囊內(nèi)液體后,根據(jù)囊液顏色及實(shí)驗(yàn)室指標(biāo)確診,經(jīng)引流管注入稀釋后的超聲造影劑聲諾維,注入量為抽出囊液量的1/4,觀察囊腫與周?chē)懝苁欠裣嗤ǎ绮幌嗤ㄕ呓o予硬化劑注射治療。結(jié)果36例惡性膽道梗阻陛黃疸患者行肝內(nèi)膽管引流術(shù)均一次成功,其中一側(cè)膽管引流術(shù)成功后,經(jīng)肝內(nèi)膽管超聲造影發(fā)現(xiàn)有9例左右肝內(nèi)膽管相通,遂行一側(cè)肝內(nèi)膽管引流,27例不相通,后行雙側(cè)肝內(nèi)膽管置管引流術(shù),術(shù)后觀察黃疸癥狀明顯消退;8例肝內(nèi)囊性占位患者經(jīng)確診為膽汁
3、瘤,超聲造影提示6例囊腫瘤體與周?chē)懝芟嗤ǎ?例與周?chē)懝懿幌嗤ǎ蠼o予瘤體內(nèi)無(wú)水乙醇硬化治療。結(jié)論超聲引導(dǎo)置管引流術(shù)是膽汁阻塞性疾病診斷及治療的重要方法,聯(lián)合超聲造影可以直觀顯示左右肝內(nèi)膽管是否相通,對(duì)于選擇單側(cè)或雙側(cè)置管提供可靠依據(jù),且可明確膽汁瘤是否與周?chē)懝芟嗤?,決定可否行藥物硬化治療,避免治療并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生,是一種安全可靠的輔助檢查手段。關(guān)鍵詞超聲檢查;造影劑;肝內(nèi)膽管置管引流術(shù);惡性阻塞性黃疸;膽汁瘤[中圖法分類(lèi)號(hào)]R575.7;R445.1[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]AClinicalapplicationofc
4、ontrast-enhancedultrasonographyininterventionalultrasoundofbiliaryobstructivediseasesCAILiping,ZHUXia,CHENGYaqin,W_Urang,WANGLinDepartmentofUltrasound,the82thHospitalofPLA,Jiangsu223001,ChinaABSTRACTObjectiveToexploretheclinicalvalueofcontrast—enhancedultras
5、onography(CEUS)ininterventionalultrasoundofbiliaryobstructivediseases.MethodsFo~y-fourpatientswithbiliaryobstructivediseases,including36patientswithmalignantbiliaryobstructivejaundice,underwentbiledrainageunderultrasoundguidance.50mlSonoVueafterdilutionwerei
6、~ectedfromdrainagetubeintobileducttoobservewhetherleftandfightintrahepatiebileductWaScommunicatedornot.Ifitwasnotcommunicated,drainagetubewasplacedontheothersideofbileduct.Eightpatientswithintrahepaticcysticlesionswerediagnosedaccordingtothecolorofcysticflui
7、dandbiochemicalindexes.DilutedSonoVuewasinjectedfromdrainagetube.Injectionvolumewas1/4ofextractedfluid.Observedwhetherthecystandbileductiscommunicatedornot,sclerosingagentinjectiontherapyWaSproceededwhentheywerenotcommunicated.ResultsIntrahepatiebileductdrai
8、nagein36patientswithmalignantbiharyobstructivejaundicewassuccessfu1.CEUSshowedthat9casesofleftandrightintrahepaticbileductwascommunicated,andonesideofintrahepaticbileductdrainagewasproceeded.But