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1、獨立主格AbsoluteconstructionScottTomorrowwe’llexplaindifficultpointsinEnglishWeeklyModule3anditstest.______(see)fromthemountain,wecanseetheriverrunningthroughthecity.Iamlookingforwardto_______(see)youagain.Theboywasluckyenoughtoescape___________(punish)Iapologize
2、toyoufor___________(tell)youthetruthimmediately.It’snouse________(try)tomakemebelieveyou.Thegirl________(sit)underthattreeismysister.______(lose)hernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.______________(receive)areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.Ismellsomething_______(burn)tinth
3、ekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全國卷）Tom’s_______(attend)themeetingmadeeveryonethereveryhappy.Theteacheraskedme_________(hand)inmyhomework.Wedon’tallow__________(smoke),soyoumustgotothesmokingroom.Wedon’tallowyou__________(smoke)here.Nobodyareallowed___
4、________(smoke)here.SeeingseeingbeingpunishednottellingtryingsitingLosingNothavingreceivedburningattendingtohandsmokingtosmoketosmoke1.SinceIdon’tknowheraddress,Ican’tgetintouchwithher.2.WehavecomehereinorderthatwecanimproveourEnglish.3.Theycameintotheroomand
5、theyweresinginganddancing.4.Whensheheardthenews,shecouldn’thelplaughing.5.Afterheclosedthewindows,hewenthome.6.Whenwehadfinishedthework,wewentouttoplay.7.Iftheweatherpermits,we’llgooutonanouting.8.ThatSamcametoschoollatemadehisteacherquiteangry.Task:changethe
6、followingsentencesintosimpleones.Notknowingheraddress,ToimproveourEnglish,wehavecomehere.Theycameintotheroom,singinganddancing.Hearingthenews,she……Havingclosedthewindows,……Havingfinishedthework,we……Weatherpermitting,……Sam’scomingtoschoollatemadehisteacherquit
7、eangryIwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious,___myfirsttimeinanewcountry.thisbeingthiswasbeingwasBut,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(AbsoluteConstruction)由一名（代）詞和另一成分構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(AbsoluteConstruction)，有下面幾類：１）名詞（或代詞）＋分詞Thestormhavingdestroyedtheirhut,theyhadtoliveinacave.Helayonhisb
8、ack,hishandscrossedunderhishead.2)名詞（或代詞）＋形容詞Heenteredtheroom,hisnoseredwithcold.3)名詞（或代詞）＋不定式Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.這兒是頭兩卷，第三卷下月出．4)名詞（或代詞）＋介詞短語Afterkill
