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《被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)、)復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在PPT專(zhuān)區(qū)-天天文庫(kù)。
1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講課教師：卜照清2013年10月23日第一節(jié)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.whendoweuseit?(一)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。這塊手表是中國(guó)制造的。ThiswatchismadeinChina.2.沒(méi)有必要指
2、出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者每年都應(yīng)該種更多的樹(shù)。Manytreesshouldbeplantedeveryyear.3.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者。世界上越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.4.句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。許多房屋被沖走了。Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+done（過(guò)去分詞）復(fù)習(xí)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)Shewatersthefl
3、owerseveryday.TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyher一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：is/am/are/+過(guò)去分詞A)肯定句形式：如：Theplateisusedforcooking.B)疑問(wèn)句形式：C)否定句形式：Istheplateusedforcooking?Theplateisnotusedforcooking.Theclassroomiscleaned(clean)bythestudentseveryday.Theboxismade(make)ofpaper.Theapple
4、sarecut(cut)byknivesThecomputerisused(use)bymysister.Theflowersarewatered(water)everyweek.鞏固訓(xùn)練一Anntookgoodcareofthecats．ThecatsweretakengoodcareofbyAnn.A)肯定句形式：如:Manytreeswereplantedlastyear.B)疑問(wèn)句形式:否定句形式：一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞Weremanytreesplantedlastyear?Thesetreeswerenotplantedla
5、styear.鞏固訓(xùn)練Thislibrarywasbuiltbyuslastyear.TVwaswatchedbymeyesterdayevening.Iwaspassedabookbyhim.Abookwaspassedtomebyhim.Iwasheardtosingbyherinthenextroom.A)肯定句形式：如：Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.B)否定句形式：C)疑問(wèn)句形式：willbe+過(guò)去分詞或am/is/aregoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞Theworkwillnotbefinishedtomorrow.Willthe
6、workbefinishedtomorrow?鞏固訓(xùn)練三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.AnEnglishtest_____________(give)nextday.2.Thelittlegirl___________(sent)toschooltomorrow.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) ?AnEnglishsong___?___?____bythechildren.改錯(cuò)Theappleisgoingtoiseatenbytwopeople.willbegivenwillbesentwillbesungbe
7、一.選擇填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Watches____Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.madeCCAA5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fro
