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1、CharlesSpencerChaplinOverviewofHisLife543PICTURESTARTBorn16April1889(1889-04-16)Walworth,London,EnglandDied25December1977(aged?88)Vevey,SwitzerlandOccupationActor,filmdirector,filmproducer,screenwriter,composer,mimeYearsactive1895–1976[1]Spouse(s))Mi
2、ldredHarris(m.?1918–1921)LitaGrey(m.?1924–1927)PauletteGoddard(m.?1936–1942)OonaO'Neill(m.?1943–1977CharlesSpencerChaplinChaplinwasoneofthemostcreativeandinfluentialpersonalitiesofthesilent-filmera.Hewasinfluencedbyhispredecessor,theFrenchsilentmovie
3、comedianMaxLinder,towhomhededicatedoneofhisfilms.[5]Hisworkinglifeinentertainmentspannedover75years,fromtheVictorianstageandtheMusicHallintheUnitedKingdomasachildperformer,untilclosetohisdeathattheageof88.Hishigh-profilepublicandprivatelifeencompasse
4、dbothadulationandcontroversy.Chaplin'sidentificationwiththeleftultimatelyforcedhimtoresettleinEuropeduringtheMcCarthyeraintheearly1950s.In1999,theAmericanFilmInstituterankedChaplinthe10thgreatestmalescreenlegendofalltime.[6]In2008,MartinSieff,inarevi
5、ewofthebookChaplin:ALife,wrote:"Chaplinwasnotjust'big',hewasgigantic.In1915,heburstontoawar-tornworldbringingitthegiftofcomedy,laughterandreliefwhileitwastearingitselfapartthroughWorldWarI.Overthenext25years,throughtheGreatDepressionandtheriseofAdolf
6、Hitler,hestayedonthejob....Itisdoubtfulanyindividualhasevergivenmoreentertainment,pleasureandrelieftosomanyhumanbeingswhentheyneededitthemost".[7]GeorgeBernardShawcalledChaplin"theonlygeniustocomeoutofthemovieindustry".ChildhoodCharlesSpencerChaplinw
7、asborninLondon,England,onApril16th1889.Hisfatherwasaversatilevocalistandactor;andhismother,knownunderthestagenameofLilyHarley,wasanattractiveactressandsinger,whogainedareputationforherworkinthelightoperafield.Charliewasthrownonhisownresourcesbeforehe
8、reachedtheageoftenastheearlydeathofhisfatherandthesubsequentillnessofhismothermadeitnecessaryforCharlieandhisbrother,Sydney,tofendforthemselves.Havinginheritednaturaltalentsfromtheirparents,theyoungsterstooktothestageasthebestopportunityforacareer.Ch
