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2017中考專題復(fù)習(xí)——連詞【要點提示】一、并列連詞并列連詞用于連接詞、短語或分句，表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系。1.and意為“和（常用于肯定句），而且”；or意為“和（常用于否定句），或者，否則”。2.but意為“但是”，一般不和though或although同時使用。3.so意為“因此，所以”，一般不和because同時使用。4.for意為“因為”，表示補充說明。5.either...or...表示“或者……或者……”，即“非此即彼”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。當(dāng)它們連接兩個對等成分在句中作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)一般遵循“就近原則”。6.notonly...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”；both...and...表示“既……又……”，它們都常用來連接兩個對等的成分。二、從屬連詞1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞有：that,if,whether等。2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞有：(1)表示時間：when,while,as,before,after,until,assoonas等。(2)表示原因：because,as,since等。(3)表示條件：if,unless等。(4)表示讓步：though,although等。(5)表示目的：sothat,inorderthat等。(6)表示結(jié)果：so...that...,sothat等。(7)表示比較：than,as等?！具B詞專練】Ⅰ.請根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1.Iwantedtophoneyou_______________Ididn’thaveyournumber.2.Mumwasill,_____________Marycalledthedoctorforhermother.3.Shallwegonow______________waituntilyourmothercomes?4.Theseshoesdon’tfitme.They’re___________toobig___________toosmall.5.Jimdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,_______________hewasill. 6.Theyhaven’tdecided______________togoornot.7.Iwon’tgotobed_______________Ifinishmyhomework.8.Mumwascooking________________Igothome.9.Hurryup,___________you’llcatchthebus.10.Heworked_____________hard____________hepassedtheexam.Ⅱ.請從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。()1.I’llwashthedress______________youcanwearit.A.sothatB.sinceC.thoughD.until()2.Tomorrowwe’llgototheCityPark______________itissunny.A.assoonasB.whenC.ifD.as()3.—Doyouknow__________Icouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Ithasbeeneightyears____________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when()5.Ihardlyknewanythingaboutit___________youtoldme.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.when()6.—Howdoyoulikethisskirt?—It’sbeautifulanditfitsmewell,___________Ilikeitverymuch.A.butB.forC.soD.since()7.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,____________myfatherwon’tletmehaveone.A.orB.soC.andD.but()8.—Whyhasn’tMrLicometoworktoday?—______________hehasgonetoBeijingtohaveameeting.A.IfB.UntilC.ThoughD.Because()9.Sheworkedsoquietly___________nooneknewshewasthere.A.whichB.afterC.thatD.as()10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookaboutHarryPotter?—Ilikeitverymuch.It’s___interesting___exciting.A.neither,norB.not,butC.notonly,butalsoD.either,or()11.Marywashitbyacar_____________shewasridingherbicycletothepark.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.since ()12.Becauseitisraininghard,__________wehavetostayathome.A.soB.butC.andD.不填()13.Whichisbigger,thesun___________themoon?A.orB.andC.butD.so()14.We’llnevergiveupourplanhappens.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever()15.Ienjoythepopularhip-hop,but_________myfather________mymotherlikesit.A.both,andB.notonly,butalsoC.either,orD.neither,nor()16.—Idon’tknow_____hewillcometomorrow.—Don’tworry._______hecomes,I’llletyouknow.A.whether;IfB.if;WhetherC.when;WhetherD.that;If()17.Studyhard,___________youwon’tcatchupwithyourfriends.A.butB.orC.andD.so()18.Youshouldmakeagoodplan_________youdoanythingimportant.A.afterB.thoughC.beforeD.until()19.Itriedtocallyou________Iheardfromhim,butyouwerenotin.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.assoonas()20.___________theyaretwins,theydon’tlookthesameatall.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AsD.SinceⅢ.請在下面短文的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞?！癢hat’sthematter,Mum?”(1)_________________Ienteredthedoor,Ifoundthatmymotherwasunhappy.It’sunusual—sheusuallyopensthedoorandwelcomesmewithasmile!“She’sdying,”mumsaidsadly.Shemeant(2)______________thetulip(郁金香),herfavourite,wasdying.Amonthago,wemovedintoournewhouseandmumboughtaverybeautifultulip.Mumlikeditverymuch.Whenevershewasfree,shewouldsitinherarmchairbesidethetulipandenjoyitsbeautifulcolourandpleasantsmell.Shetreateditlikeababy(3)______________lookedafteritcarefully.Sheputthetulipbythewindowandmoveditfromoneplacetoanothertogivethetulipenoughsunshine.Thefirstthingshedid(4)______________shegotupeverymorningwastowaterthetulip.Mumalsofertilized(施肥)itmanytimes. Shehopedthatwithgreatcare,thetulipwouldbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.(5)_____________thetulipwasdyingbecauseoftoomuchsunshine,waterandfertilizer.It’struethatmotherlovedthetulip.Butthiskindoflovecanbebad.Lovecansometimeskillwhatyoulove. 連詞專練Ⅰ.1.but2.so3.or4.either,or5.because6.whether7.until8.when9.and10.so,thatⅡ.1-5ACBAC6-10CDDCC11-15ADABD16-20ABCDBⅢ.1.Assoonas/When2.that/不填3.and4.after5.But
