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1、中考英語常見錯(cuò)誤B系列1back[誤]I'msorry.Ihavetobackhome.[正]I'msorry.Ihavetogobackhome.[正]I'msorry.Ihavetogohome.[析]back用作“回到(某處)”之意,不是動(dòng)詞。be[誤]Wheredoyoufrom?[正]Whereareyoufrom?[析]“你從何處來”應(yīng)為Whereareyoufrom?或Wheredoyoucomefrom?但要注意這兩句話均是問對(duì)方從哪個(gè)國家來的。要是口語中問“你是從什么地方來?”應(yīng)講Wheredidyoucomefrom?回答用Icamefrom
2、thelibrary.beat[誤]Wehavewonyourclass.[正]Wehavebeatenyourclass.[正]Wehavewonthegame.[析]win是勝過之意,它是及物動(dòng)詞,但其后的賓語只能接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金的名稱,如:Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?而beat指打敗對(duì)手、敵人……如:Mybrotherbeatmeatpoker.(要注意的是,beat的過去式與原形相同,而過去分詞為beaten)。[誤]Theballbeatmebadly.[正]Theballhitmebadly.[誤]Heusedt
3、ohitthelittleboyblackandblue.[正]Heusedtobeatthelittleboyblackandblue.[析]beat指打擊多次,而hit則為擊中對(duì)方的一次性打擊。beautiful[誤]Heisabeautifulboy.[正]Heisahandsomeboy.[析]我們可以講Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thisisabeautifulpark.但要講男人的"英俊"時(shí)要用handsome.because[誤]ThereasonwhyIwaslateisbecauseIwasill.[正]ThereasonwhyI
4、waslateisthatIwasill.[誤]BecauseitwasSunday,sotheparkwascrowded.[正]BecauseitwasSundaytheparkwascrowded.[析]這種錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)橹形牡牧?xí)慣與英語的表述法不同,中文常講我來晚了的原因是因?yàn)槲也×?,而英文中的第二個(gè)因?yàn)橐胻hat代替。又因中文常講因?yàn)椤浴?,而英文中用了因?yàn)榫筒荒茉儆盟粤耍瑯佑昧?所以"也就不要再用"因?yàn)?一詞。例如:Becausewestudyhard,wepassedtheexameasily.或者:Westudyhardsowepassedthee
5、xameasily.because、becauseofbecause后要接從句,例如:Welikephysicsbecausewecanlearnalotofnewideas.而becauseof后要接名詞作介詞賓語,如:Heisnotatschoolbecauseoftheillness.before[誤]Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewewillgohome.[正]Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewegohome.[析]killtime意為"消磨時(shí)光".英語狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。如:Ifitrains
6、wewillnotgotothepark.[誤]Ididthisworktwodaysbefore.[正]Ididthisworktwodaysago.[析]用ago組成的時(shí)間狀語其主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去時(shí),而before引起的時(shí)間狀語其主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞多用完成時(shí),如:Ihasdonethisworkafewdaysbefore.beforelong、longbeforebeforelong是"不久"之意,例如:IshallgotoAmericabeforelong.而longbefore則是"很久很久"之意,如:Weknewthisteacherlongbefore
7、wesawhim.(我們?cè)诳吹竭@位老師之前很久就知道他了。)begin[誤]ThemeetingwillbeginfromMonday.[正]ThemeetingwillbeginonMonday.[誤]Thefilmhasbegunfortenminutes.[正]Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.[析]begin是瞬間動(dòng)詞,所以它的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語,如:Thefilmhasbegun.這句話是對(duì)的,即"電影已經(jīng)開始".但要講已經(jīng)開始1