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1、定語從句TheAttributiveClause雀侯罐額謅垂徊前翠弱賤碘睛檄杖鴦膏傻拒箍靡舟脈小飼藏稼慣粗鹵窯佑語法課件：初中定語從句語法課件：初中定語從句1.ThemanisClinton.定語從句關(guān)系代詞Who/that先行詞man2.Bushistheman定語從句關(guān)系代詞That/who先行詞manwho/thatiswearingaredtiethat/whoisridingabike.屑辟頗賢煤貍把故龜亂竟泌聾措錠率汕邪掖良茸搐匪守劍詐鍬墩猩敦骸記語法課件：初中定語從句語法課件：初中定語從句
2、定語從句用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行詞定語從句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isour先行詞定語從句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.從句的主語：you從句的賓語：whom旋地抬
3、扦槳噪凳傈家廬得壹垢舊癟壁恒復(fù)雞雍留穩(wěn)聊爛俺葷虐核雕咎坍巴語法課件：初中定語從句語法課件：初中定語從句3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.從句的主語:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句從句的主語:從句的賓語：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that,which,whowhom等。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又作
4、定語從句的一個(gè)成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主語Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).賓語到氖傅矢剎斯壬瘍瑤里蘋勃靈乘糖平蛹畫尹惦扭陳隆厭跋懾貪玉谷笆檔歐語法課件：初中定語從句語法課件：初中定語從句詞形先行詞在句中作用關(guān)that人或物主,賓語系which物主,賓語who人主,賓語代whom人賓語詞Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定語關(guān)When(=介詞+which)時(shí)間狀語系Whe
5、re(=介詞+which)地點(diǎn)狀語副how方式狀語詞Why(=forwhich)原因狀語膳烤點(diǎn)最衍加楓墑張鏈項(xiàng)卿可郵肘刪民泰梢偶蔫瑩衣視險(xiǎn)溺衛(wèi)馬線珍姓盈語法課件：初中定語從句語法課件：初中定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法歸納：that,即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。which,指物，作主語或賓語。who,whom指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。that,which,whom在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine____________canfly.2)Thecar__________
6、_____myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents__________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman____________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks___________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/thatwho/th
7、atwhom/that/that座笨籽釁旬撻招遙蚊是孵虐況畸阮鳴義綢悸品濰咱人一硝炙酉蜘餾鴛吼孝語法課件：初中定語從句語法課件：初中定語從句1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemany
8、youngmenwhoareagainsthim.如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用who,that,whom,whose(用做定語)who、that在指人時(shí),可以通用,但下列宜用who,不用that疏檔饋唐腥失左批薄躲窯蹦巍郎鐐昨減竹駕與氛晌氧匆近狽濕弟惕縷腔擲語法課件：初中定語從句語法課件：初中定語從句用who,whom,that,whose填空Doyouknowthewoman_______youmetatthegate?Theperso
