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1、1.ThemanisClinton.定語從句關(guān)系代詞Who/that先行詞man2.Bushistheman定語從句關(guān)系代詞That/who先行詞manwho/thatiswearingaredtiethat/whoisridingabike.定語從句用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名(代)詞叫作先行詞。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行詞定語從句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawint
2、hepark)isour先行詞定語從句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.從句的主語:you從句的賓語:whom3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句:Ashoeshopisashop.從句的主語:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句從句的主語:從句的賓語:Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that,which,whowhom等。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間,起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語
3、從句的一個(gè)成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主語Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).賓語詞形先行詞在句中作用關(guān)that人或物主,賓語系which物主,賓語who人主,賓語代whom人賓語詞Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定語關(guān)When(=介詞+which)時(shí)間狀語系Where(=介詞+which)地點(diǎn)狀語副how方式狀語詞Why(=forwhich)原因狀語關(guān)系代詞的用法歸納:that,即指人又指物,作主語或賓語。which,指物,作主語或賓語。wh
4、o,whom指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。that,which,whom在定語從句中作賓語時(shí),可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine____________canfly.2)Thecar_______________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents__________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman____________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenand
5、books___________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that/that1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時(shí),關(guān)系詞使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中,先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoarea
6、gainsthim.如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用who,that,whom,whose(用做定語)who、that在指人時(shí),可以通用,但下列宜用who,不用that用who,whom,that,whose填空Doyouknowthewoman_______youmetatthegate?Thepersonto_______youjusttalkedisMrLi.We’relookingforathief______likesstealingnecklace.Whoistheman______isreadingthebookoverthere?Thebabies_____
7、_thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.Theboy______parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.7.Thisdictionaryisforthestudents______firstlanguageisn’tEnglish.whowhomwhothatwhomwhosewhose如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用______或_____在什么情況下只用關(guān)系詞that,而不宜用which?whichthatIsittheonethatyouwan