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1、詞義猜測題考點4：ReadingStrategiesStudyaims掌握“劃線詞”的詞義猜測解題策略Masterthestrategiesabouthowtoguessthemeaningofunderlinedwords.1.考查范圍熟詞生義生詞代詞指代短語句子Whatdoestheunderlinedword"XX"inParagraph...referto?2.常見設(shè)問Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"XX"inParagraph..mean?Whatdoestheauthormeanby"XX"inParagraph...?Wh
2、ichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"XX"inParagraph...?Whichofthefollowingistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"XX"?3.猜詞方法★前后句邏輯關(guān)系★上下文語境★語法結(jié)構(gòu)解釋★構(gòu)詞法★生活常識、文化背景方法一【前后句邏輯關(guān)系--轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系】①TomisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitemodest.②Marissasaysthatallthepr
3、oblemsshegivesusaresimple,butwefeelthattheyareintricateandhardtosolve．傲慢的，高傲的錯綜復(fù)雜的incontrast,onthecontrary,but,however,despite,unlike,while等1.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Byt
4、he1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.(2017全國Ⅲ卷·29)△Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”intheparagraphmean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.被迫離開追查到【前后句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系】③Tomiscons
5、ideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.④Thereweresomanydemonstrators(示威者)intheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.獨斷專行的方法一【前后句邏輯關(guān)系--因果關(guān)系】用肘擠，用肘推because,since,for,as,so,asaresult,thus,thereforeso....that....,such...that....2
6、.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.(2016全國Ⅲ卷·30)△Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inPara
7、graph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.【前后句因果關(guān)系】⑤Mymomisshortandfat.Theprincipalofourschoolisalmostasplumpasmymom,andmuchshorter.胖的,豐腴的模仿⑥Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.方法一【前后句邏輯關(guān)系--并列關(guān)系】also,as...as,similarly,and
8、,or,justas,likewise
