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1、今天好囧啊，等了半天打不到的士。welcometoourclassDiscussion:1.WhatdifficultydoyouoftenhaveinEnglishReading?Meetingwithnewwords.IfyoucomeacrossnewwordsinEnglishreading,Whatwillyoudo?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning閱讀理解之猜測詞意1.細(xì)節(jié)理解2.主旨大意3.判斷推理4.猜測詞義主要題型1.閱讀理解近3年全國卷I閱讀理解題型分布題型年份分量細(xì)節(jié)
2、理解推理判斷主旨大意2013共10題共6題共2題2011共10題共4題共4題2012共10題共5題共2題猜測詞義2題2題3題Howtoguesswordswhilereading詞義猜測類題目常見提問方式1.Theunderlinedword“__”inthepassagemeans____.2.Whatdoes“___”inthethirdparagraphstandfor?3.Theword/phrase“____”mostnearlymeans____.4.Theword/phrase“___”couldbestbereplacedby____.5.Theword/phrase“__”
3、inLine…,Para…refersto__.6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase/word/sentence“____”?7.What’sthemeaningof“____”inLine…,Para…?8.Theauthorusestheword“____”toindicate（暗示）____?l.Twelve－year－oldSallywasanactivegirl，buthersisterwasquitesedate．A.prettyB.calmC.friendlyD.energetic【解析】句中的but表轉(zhuǎn)折，指明s
4、edate正是active的反義詞。所以calm實(shí)為sedate的同義詞。高考典例選出與劃線單詞意思相近的詞2.Maryisabeautifulandcharminglady,sosheisverypopularinthecompany.A.lovelyB.uglyC.braveD.serious【解析】根據(jù)連詞and判斷前后應(yīng)為并列的關(guān)系，可見charming與beautiful應(yīng)為近義詞.利用上下文，通過____結(jié)構(gòu)或_____結(jié)構(gòu)中的_____詞、______詞推測詞義。對應(yīng)平行同義反義技巧1反義詞常見信號詞有but、yet、while、however、onthecontrary等。同
5、義詞常見信號詞：and,or,namely,thatis,thatistosay,等。1.Althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany---forexample,theunbearableheat,thelackofwater,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalandpoisonoussnakes---Collinsneverthelessdecidedthatshemustgo.A.saftiesB.destinationsC.dangersD.pleasures【解析】通過下句信息詞forexa
6、mple后面所舉例子來推斷詞義。2.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreakeasily.A.breakableB.firmC.strongD.separate【解析】其線索thatis(也就是說）后面一句話表明了該詞義。從句子或文段中找線索、信息詞（如_____、_____或____等） 推測詞義。舉例子下定義解釋技巧2常見的舉例的提示詞有forinstance,forexample,suchas等。常用的解釋性詞提示詞有thatis,mean,standfor,namely,inotherwords,tobe等，1.T
7、heherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.A.chiefB.sheepherderC.merchantD.buyer【解析】根據(jù)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句所提供的信息來推斷。2.Japanhasaproblemmanyothercountrieswouldenvy---itsworkforceworkstoohard.CuringJapanesewor
