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1、【名解】Immunity:referstoallmechanismsusedbythebodyasprotectionagainstenvironmentalsubstancesthatareforeigntothebody.(torecognizeandeliminateforeignsubstances)【名解】Lymphocytehoming:themigrationoflymphocytesfromcentralimmuneorgantoperipheralimmuneorgan【名解】Lymphocyter
2、ecirulation：lymphocytecirulationbetweenbloodlymphothertissues【名解】Antigen:thesubstancesthatarerecognizedbyTCR/BCRorantibodyandinduceaspecificimmuneresponse【名解】Hapten（半抗原）：havethepropertyofimmunoreactivitybutnotimmunogenicity.【名解】epitope(antigenicdeterminant)：the
3、portionoftheantigenthatbindsspecificallywiththebindingsiteofanantibodyorareceptoronalymphocyte.【名解】idiotypicAg：Thecombinedantigenicdeterminants(idiotopes)foundonantibodiesofanindividualthataredirectedataparticularantigen;suchantigenicdeterminantsarefoundonlyint
4、hevariableregion.【名解】superantigen：antigens，onlyneedverylowconcentration,canpolyclonallyactivatesomesubtypesoftheTcells(upto20%).【名解】Adjuvants:Asubstancethatwhenmixedwithanimmunogen,enhancestheimmuneresponseagainsttheimmunogen.【名解】Antigen:Globulinproducedbyplasm
5、acellsinresponsetoantigenandbindsspecificallytoparticularAg.【名解】Immunoglobulins(Ig)：TheIgsareglobulinwhichfunctionasAbsorsimilartoAbsinchemicalstructure.【名解】idiotype,id:VariationintheVdomain,particularlyinCDR,producesidiotype.【名解】Majorhistocompatibilitycomplex,
6、MHCAclusterofgenesonchromosome6inhumans,encodingmajorhistocompatibilityantigenwhichleadtorapidgraftrejection.【名解】Cytokine(CK)：Cytokinesaresmallsolubleproteinsthatmediateimmuneandinflammatoryreactionsandareresponsibleforcommunicationsbetweenleukocytesandothercel
7、ls【名解】Leukocytedifferentiationantigen(LDA):Thecellsurfacemarkerswhichexpressordisappearonthedifferentleukocytesinthedifferentstageofdifferentiationandactivation.【名解】CD(clusterofdifferentiation):Cellsurfacemoleculesofleucocytesthataredistinguishablewithmonoclona
8、lantibodiesasanimmunologicmarker.【名解】CAM:Agroupofproteinsinvolvedinadhesionofcelltocellorcelltoextra-cellularmatrix(ECM),suchasICAM-1,ICAM-2,ICAM-3,VCAM-1andPECAMetc.【名解】Int
