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1、第37卷第10期電網(wǎng)技術Vol.37No.102013年10月PowerSystemTechnologyOct.2013文章編號:1000-3673(2013)10-2697-08中圖分類號:TM721文獻標志碼:A學科代碼:470·4051基于碳交易的含風電系統(tǒng)低碳經(jīng)濟調(diào)度張曉輝,閆柯柯,盧志剛,何守龍(河北省電力電子節(jié)能與傳動控制重點實驗室(燕山大學),河北省秦皇島市066004)CarbonTradingBasedLow-CarbonEconomicDispatchingforPowerGridIntegratedWithWindPowerSystemZHANGXiaohui,YANKe
2、ke,LUZhigang,HEShoulong(KeyLabofPowerElectronicsforEnergyConservationandMotorDriveofHebeiProvince(YanshanUniversity),Qinhuangdao066004,HebeiProvince,China)ABSTRACT:Alongwiththecontinueddevelopmentof同時風電出力的隨機性對系統(tǒng)備用提出了更高的要求。建立low-carboneconomy,thesustainabledevelopmentofboth低碳調(diào)度目標并引入碳交易,使碳排放成為賦有經(jīng)濟價值的e
3、conomyandsocietyrisesmakearequestforlow-carbon可調(diào)度資源;在經(jīng)濟調(diào)度目標中引入旋轉備用補償成本以應developmentofelectricpowersector.Asoneofthemost對風電預測誤差對系統(tǒng)帶來的影響,引入風電場負效率運行competitivecleanenergy,thewindpowergenerationpromotes補償成本以彌補風電場技術棄風造成的經(jīng)濟損失。應用隨機thedevelopmentcourseoflow-carbonelectricity,meanwhilea規(guī)劃理論構建模型,提出了一種同時兼顧電能生產(chǎn)
4、經(jīng)濟性和higherrequirementongridreservecapacityisdrawnduetothe系統(tǒng)排放低碳性的新型低碳經(jīng)濟調(diào)度模型,實現(xiàn)多目標問題randomnessofwindpoweroutput.Tomakethecarbon的單目標化。利用基于隨機模擬的混合粒子群算法進行優(yōu)化emissionbecomingschedulableresourcewitheconomicvalue,求解,通過算例驗證所提模型與算法的合理性。alow-carbondispatchingobjectiveisestablishedandinwhich關鍵詞:碳交易;風力發(fā)電;優(yōu)化模型;隨機
5、規(guī)劃;混合粒thecarbontradingisled;thecompensationcostofspinning子群算法reserveisledintoeconomicdispatchingobjectivetocopewiththeinfluencescausedbythepredictionerrorofwindpower0引言generation,andthecompensationcostfornegativeefficiencyoperationofwindfarmisledintomakeupthelossdueto可持續(xù)發(fā)展是關乎國家未來的重大戰(zhàn)略,“十technicalwin
6、denergycurtailmentinwindfarm.Using二五”規(guī)劃綱要指出,到2015年單位國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總stochasticprogrammingtheory,anovellow-carboneconomic值CO2排放達到比2010年下降17%的目標,這是dispatchingmodel,inwhichtheeconomyofelectricenergy[1]我國第一次將溫室氣體排放指標納入五年計劃。productionandlow-carbonemissioncanbesimultaneously作為碳排放的主要來源之一,電力行業(yè)具有巨大的considered,ispropose
7、dtotransformthemulti-objective減排潛力和明顯的優(yōu)化空間,大力發(fā)展低碳電力對problemintosingle-objectiveproblem.Thestochasticsimulationbasedhybridparticleswarmoptimizationalgorithm于低碳經(jīng)濟的實施與電力可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意[2]isappliedtooptimizean