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1、JohnKeats(1795---1821)JohnKeatsCONTENTSStatusLifeexperiencesGrievesandtroublesWorksWritingfeaturesCommentsStatusHeisoneofthegreatEnglishpoets.HebelongstotheactiveRomanticSchoolwithByronandShelley.HeisoneofthemostexcellentrepresentativesofEnglishRomanticismHeisoneofthebrilliant
2、trioofactiveromanticistsinEngland.LifeexperiencesHumblestablekeeper’sfamilyIn1818,awalkingtourthroughEnglandtoScotlandSummitofcareer1818---1820Apprenticetoasurgeon5+2Romein1820thendiedin1821GrievesandtroublesGrievesandtroublesMoneyproblemCruelcriticismDeathofhislovedbrotherTub
3、erculosisCouldnotmarry濟慈故居On?his?tomb?arecarved,? according?to?his?own??request?,thewords:?“Hereliesonewhose?name?was?writtenin?water.”? (此地長眠者，聲名水上書)Protestant?cemetery?(新教徒公墓)WorksEndymion(恩底彌翁)Isabella(伊莎貝拉)TheEveofSt.Agnes(圣愛格尼斯前夜)Lamia(拉米亞)Hyperion(赫珀里昂)LongpoemsSonnetOde
4、ShortpoemsBrightStar《燦爛的星》WhenIhavefear《每當(dāng)我恐懼》OdetoAutumn《秋頌》OdeonMelancholy《憂郁頌》OdeonaGrecianUrn《希臘古翁頌》OdetoaNightingale《夜鶯頌》PraiseofbeautyOdetoaNightingale（夜鶯頌）Myheartaches,andadrowsynumbnesspainsMysense,asthoughofhemlockIhaddrunk,OremptiedsomedullopiatetothedrainsOneminutep
5、ast,andLethe-wardshadsunk:‘Tisnotthroughenvyofthyhappylot,Butbeingtoohappyinthinehappiness,--Thatthou,light-wingedDryadofthetrees,InsomemelodiousplotOfbeechengreen,andshadowsnumberless,Singestofsummerinfull-throatedease.我的心在痛，困頓和麻木刺進(jìn)了感官，有如飲過毒鳩，又象是剛剛把鴉片吞服，于是向著列斯忘川下沉：并不是我嫉妒你的好運，
6、而是你的快樂使我太歡欣——因為在林間嘹亮的天地里，你呵，輕翅的仙靈，你躲進(jìn)山毛櫸的蔥綠和蔭影，放開歌喉，歌唱著夏季。WritingfeaturesKeatslearnedhispoeticalartmainlyfromthepoetsoftheEnglishRenaissance.HisliterarycreationwasacleansplitwithC18thclassicismandbeganwiththebeliefthattherevolutionaryprinciplesofliberty,equality,andfraternity.
7、TheGeniusofPoetrymustworkoutitsownsalvationinaman;itcannotbematuredbylawandprecept,butbysensationandwatchfulnessinitselfWritingfeaturesWhatiscreativemustcreativeitself.KeatsrestrictedhisapplicationoftheprincipleoflibertytothesphereofArt.HispursuitofhisBeautyinallthingsbespokea
8、naspirationafterabetterlifethanthesordidrealityundercapitalis
