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1、OnEugeneNida’sFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryBenjaminTheContentsofThisPresentationBriefintroductionofEugeneNidaNida’sFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryConceptionsofFunctionalEquivalenceLiteralTranslationandFunctionalEquivalenceFourLevelsofFunctionalEquivalenceConclusion1.BriefintroductionofEugeneNidaanAm
2、ericanlinguist,translationtheoristOklahoma,1914Ph.D.degreeinlinguisticsatUniversityofMichiganAmericanBibleSociety(ABS)DevelopsthecommunicativetranslationtheoryputforwardbyPeterNewmarkEmphasizesfunctionalequivalencebesideslanguagemeaningtransformCarriesoutadescriptiveresearchontranslationTheore
3、ticalbase:contemporarylinguistics,communicationtheory,informationtheoryandsemiotics.1.BriefintroductionofEugeneNida2.Nida’sFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryConceptionsofFunctionalEquivalenceLiteralTranslationandFunctionalEquivalenceFourLevelsofFunctionalEquivalence1.ConceptionsofFunctionalEquivalenc
4、eFirstputforwardin1964．Emphasis:thefunctionalequivalenceofinformationinsteadofthedirectformalequivalenceintranslationTherelationshipbetweenthetargetlanguagereceptorandthetargettextshouldgenerallybeequivalenttothatbetweenthesourcelanguagereceptorandthesourcetextExample:toteachone’sgrandmotherto
5、suckeggs;toteachfishtoswim教祖母吸吃雞蛋；教魚游泳（directformalequivalence）班門弄斧；關(guān)公面前舞大刀（functionalequivalence）“IfIslappedsomeonehe’dseethewaytoKrakow.”—IssacBashevisSinger：GimpletheFoolThesentencecanbeatleastputintotwoversions1)要是我給誰一巴掌，準(zhǔn)會(huì)把他扇到克拉科去2)要是我摑誰一把掌，他就會(huì)給打到西天去Example:2.LiteralTranslationvs.Function
6、alEquivalenceThefirstpersontohandlethedisputableproblembetweenliteraltranslationandfunctionalequivalence.Errorswillarise,ifweignorefunctionalequivalence,onlytakingliteralmeaningintoconsideration.Example:“你難道沒聽見人說，‘嫁雞隨雞，嫁狗隨狗’？——《紅樓夢(mèng)》“Surelyyouknowthesaying—“marryacockandfollowthecock；marryadoga
7、ndfollowthedog.”×marryapigandfollowthepig√breadandbutter→“米線”與“燒餌塊”דHowdoyoudo?”“你好!”√“你做得怎樣?”×C-Etranslation：你好！Youaregood！דWhereareyougoing?”דHaveyoueaten?”×Example:3.FourLevelsofFunctionalEquivalenceLexicalEquivalenceSentenceEquiv
