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1、。FullstopAperiod(AmericanEnglish)orfullstop(BritishEnglish)isthepunctuationmarkcommonlyplacedattheendofsentences.Youuseitlikeaknifetocutthesentencestotherequiredlength.Generally,youcanbreakupthesentencesusingthefullstopattheendofalogicalandcompletethoug
2、htthatlooksandsoundsrighttoyou.Usethefullstoptomarktheendofasentencewhichisnotaquestionoranexclamation.RomeisthecapitalofItaly.IwasborninAustraliaandnowliveinIndonesia.Notes:(1)Hehasonlybeentheretwoorthreetimes.(陳述句)(2)Putthedictionaryontheshelf.(祈使句)(3
3、)Don’tcry.(用句號)Lookout!(用感嘆號)(4)Willyouweightit,please.(表請求)2.toindicateanabbreviation(縮略詞)Iwillbeinbetween6a.m.and7p.m.kg.千克c.c.(或cc.)立方厘米a.m.上午n.名詞i.e.即etc.等等No.第…Mr.先生(可不用)Mrs.太太(可不用)在當(dāng)代英語里,有些指集體的縮略詞常不用省略句號,如:UN聯(lián)合國USA美國UK聯(lián)合王國CPC中國共產(chǎn)黨3.specialcase-thr
4、eedotsThisindicatesthatonlypartofthesentenceortexthasbeenquotedorthatitisbeingleftuptothereadertocompletetherestofthesentence.TheLord'sPrayerbegins,“OurFatherwhichareinHeaven...”4.fullstopafterasinglewordSometimesasinglewordcanformthesentence.Inthiscase
5、youplaceafullstopafterthewordasyouwouldinanyothersentence."Goodbye.""Stop."?questionmarkUseaquestionmarkAttheendofalldirectquestions.Becarefulnottoputaquestionmarkattheendofanindirectquestion.Whatisyourname?You'reSpanish,aren'tyou?Heaskedmewhatmynamewas
6、.Iaskedmysisterifshehadadate.Note:Sometimesaquestionmarkcanbeplacedwithinasentence.Thereiscauseforconcern-isn'tthere?-thatthecurrentworldeconomicbalanceissofragilethatitmayleadtoaglobaleconomicdownturn.2.Rhetoricalquestions(askedwhenananswerisnotreallye
7、xpected)arequestionsanddeservetoendwithaquestionmark:Howelseshouldweendthem,afterall?WhatifIsaidtoyou,"You'vegotarealproblemhere"?Sometimesaquestionwillactuallyendwithaseriesofbriefquestions.Eachofthelittlequestionscanbeginwithalowercaseletterandendwith
8、aquestionmark.Didshebuymilk?butter?beef?eggs?Ifaquestionmarkispartofanitalicizedorunderlinedtitle,makesurethatthequestionmarkisalsoitalicized:MyfavoritebookisWhereDidHeGo?Ifthequestionmarkisnotpartofasentence-endingtitle,don'tita