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1、1、begoingto句型的用法對(duì)于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的句型來表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.GrammarFocus:be?going?to+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)2、肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoo
2、lgate.Itisgoingtorain.3、否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.4、一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形…？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyo
3、ulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.5、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?Bybike.WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?Heisgoingtoreadbooks.Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?Tomorrow.Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.begoingto與will的區(qū)別1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，
4、如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則表示單純的將來。e.g.她準(zhǔn)備把她的書借給我們。Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.他半小時(shí)之內(nèi)會(huì)到這。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingt
5、o,而多用will.e.g.如果有任何困難，我會(huì)幫助你。Ifanydifficulties,Iwillhelpyou.如果雨停了，比賽就會(huì)開始了。Iftherainstops,thematchwillbegin.5.Will可以表示主動(dòng)為他人做某事或是給出一個(gè)承諾，可以翻譯成“為”、“會(huì)”。e.g.天氣很冷，我為你泡杯熱咖啡吧。Itisverycold,Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.關(guān)于“打算”原先作好的打算用“be?going?to”。 “Kate?is?in?hospital.”?“Yes,?I?know.?I?am?going?to?see?her?this?af
6、ternoon.” “凱特在住院?！薄笆堑模抑?。我下午要去看她?！闭f話時(shí)即時(shí)的打算用“will”?！癒ate?is?in?hospital.”?“Oh,?really,?I?didn’t?know.?I?will?go?and?see?her?at?once.”“凱特在住院?！薄芭?，是嗎？我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她?！?.關(guān)于“預(yù)料” 在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用“be?going?to” Look?at?the?clouds.?It’s?going?to?rain.你看天上的云?？煜掠炅?。My?God!?We?are?going?to?crash.天哪！我們快撞車了。在沒有跡象表明
7、的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測(cè)用“will，be?going?to”皆可。I?think?the?weather?will?be?nice. I?think?the?weather?is?going?to?be?nice.我想天會(huì)晴朗。Do?you?think?the?car?will?start?Do?you?think?the?car?is?going?to?start?你想車能發(fā)動(dòng)起來嗎？當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)時(shí)，表
